Remote Sensing of Chlorophyll a and Temperature to Support Algal Bloom Monitoring in Blue Mesa Reservoir, Colorado.

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Title: Remote Sensing of Chlorophyll a and Temperature to Support Algal Bloom Monitoring in Blue Mesa Reservoir, Colorado.
Authors: King, Tyler V.1 (AUTHOR) tvking@usgs.gov, Bean, Robert A.2 (AUTHOR), Walton‐Day, Katherine2 (AUTHOR), Mast, M. Alisa2 (AUTHOR), Gohring, Evan J.2 (AUTHOR), Gidley, Rachel G.2 (AUTHOR), Day, Natalie K.2 (AUTHOR), Gibney, Nicole D.3 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of the American Water Resources Association. Aug2025, Vol. 61 Issue 4, p1-19. 19p.
Subjects: Chlorophyll, Water temperature, Remote sensing, Machine learning, Reservoir ecology, Remote-sensing images
Geographic Terms: Colorado
Abstract: We present methods to reconstruct historical chlorophyll a and surface water temperatures from satellite‐based remote sensing products for Blue Mesa Reservoir, Colorado, to support algal bloom monitoring. A machine learning model was trained to construct chlorophyll a concentrations from Sentinel‐2 satellite imagery and in situ measurements of chlorophyll a concentrations (out of bag RMSE = 1.9 μg/L, R2 = 0.63) and reconstruct summertime chlorophyll a concentrations over the entire reservoir from 2016 through 2023. Concurrently, we developed an approach to retrieve remotely sensed water temperatures from the Landsat collection 2 provisional surface temperature product (MAE = 0.6°C) and reconstructed summertime surface water temperature records from 2000 through 2023. Finally, we demonstrate how the reconstructed chlorophyll a and temperature records can yield insight on reservoir dynamics. The chlorophyll a records indicate that algal blooms have a consistent spatial pattern across multiple years, initiating in the eastern end of the reservoir and spreading to the west over time. Water temperatures increased at a linearized rate of 0.3°C per decade from 2000 through 2023 and were inversely proportional to reservoir water surface elevation. Finally, mean summer remotely sensed chlorophyll a concentration had a moderately positive correlation with mean summer remotely sensed water temperature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of the American Water Resources Association is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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Header DbId: egs
DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 187570719
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: Remote Sensing of Chlorophyll a and Temperature to Support Algal Bloom Monitoring in Blue Mesa Reservoir, Colorado.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chlorophyll%22">Chlorophyll</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Water+temperature%22">Water temperature</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Remote+sensing%22">Remote sensing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Machine+learning%22">Machine learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reservoir+ecology%22">Reservoir ecology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Remote-sensing+images%22">Remote-sensing images</searchLink>
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  Data: We present methods to reconstruct historical chlorophyll a and surface water temperatures from satellite‐based remote sensing products for Blue Mesa Reservoir, Colorado, to support algal bloom monitoring. A machine learning model was trained to construct chlorophyll a concentrations from Sentinel‐2 satellite imagery and in situ measurements of chlorophyll a concentrations (out of bag RMSE = 1.9 μg/L, R2 = 0.63) and reconstruct summertime chlorophyll a concentrations over the entire reservoir from 2016 through 2023. Concurrently, we developed an approach to retrieve remotely sensed water temperatures from the Landsat collection 2 provisional surface temperature product (MAE = 0.6°C) and reconstructed summertime surface water temperature records from 2000 through 2023. Finally, we demonstrate how the reconstructed chlorophyll a and temperature records can yield insight on reservoir dynamics. The chlorophyll a records indicate that algal blooms have a consistent spatial pattern across multiple years, initiating in the eastern end of the reservoir and spreading to the west over time. Water temperatures increased at a linearized rate of 0.3°C per decade from 2000 through 2023 and were inversely proportional to reservoir water surface elevation. Finally, mean summer remotely sensed chlorophyll a concentration had a moderately positive correlation with mean summer remotely sensed water temperature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of the American Water Resources Association is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/1752-1688.70038
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 19
        StartPage: 1
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      – SubjectFull: Chlorophyll
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Water temperature
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Remote sensing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Machine learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reservoir ecology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Remote-sensing images
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Colorado
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Remote Sensing of Chlorophyll a and Temperature to Support Algal Bloom Monitoring in Blue Mesa Reservoir, Colorado.
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              Text: Aug2025
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              Y: 2025
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