Crown Ether-Functionalized Polyethersulfone Membranes with Potential Applications in Hemodialysis.

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Title: Crown Ether-Functionalized Polyethersulfone Membranes with Potential Applications in Hemodialysis.
Authors: Oprea, Madalina1,2 (AUTHOR), Pandele, Andreea Madalina1,2 (AUTHOR), Enachescu, Catalin Ionel3 (AUTHOR), Antoniac, Iulian Vasile4,5 (AUTHOR) anca.fratila@ulbsibiu.ro, Voicu, Stefan Ioan1,2,5 (AUTHOR) iulian.antoniac@upb.ro, Fratila, Anca Maria6,7 (AUTHOR)
Source: Polymers (20734360). Aug2025, Vol. 17 Issue 16, p2184. 20p.
Subjects: Crown ethers, Polyethersulfone, Functional groups, Hemodialysis, Biological membranes, Plasma materials processing, Biocompatibility
Abstract: Polyethersulfone (PES) is one of the most used synthetic polymers for the production of hemodialysis membranes, due to its appropriate features, such as biocompatibility, high permeability for low-molecular-weight proteins, high endotoxin retention ability, and resistance to sterilization processes. However, there is room for improvement regarding their anticoagulant properties when coming into contact with blood. In the present study, commercial PES membranes were plasma-treated and then chemically modified with crown ether, an organic compound that could interfere with the coagulation cascade by complexating Ca2+ in the blood. The physico-chemical and morphological characteristics of the membranes were determined by FT-IR, XPS, TGA, SEM, and CT analyses, while their efficiency in retaining calcium ions was evaluated via ICP-MS. The results revealed that plasma treatment with a mixture of argon and ammonia was the most effective in generating nitrogen-containing surface functional groups and that these moieties can be successfully used for the covalent functionalization of the membranes. Also, the Ca2+ retention ability of the PES membranes was improved by up to 30% after chemical modification with 4′-aminobenzo-15-crown-5 ether. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Polymers (20734360) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Crown Ether-Functionalized Polyethersulfone Membranes with Potential Applications in Hemodialysis.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Oprea%2C+Madalina%22">Oprea, Madalina</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pandele%2C+Andreea+Madalina%22">Pandele, Andreea Madalina</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Enachescu%2C+Catalin+Ionel%22">Enachescu, Catalin Ionel</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Antoniac%2C+Iulian+Vasile%22">Antoniac, Iulian Vasile</searchLink><relatesTo>4,5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> anca.fratila@ulbsibiu.ro</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Voicu%2C+Stefan+Ioan%22">Voicu, Stefan Ioan</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> iulian.antoniac@upb.ro</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fratila%2C+Anca+Maria%22">Fratila, Anca Maria</searchLink><relatesTo>6,7</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Polymers+%2820734360%29%22">Polymers (20734360)</searchLink>. Aug2025, Vol. 17 Issue 16, p2184. 20p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Crown+ethers%22">Crown ethers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polyethersulfone%22">Polyethersulfone</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Functional+groups%22">Functional groups</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hemodialysis%22">Hemodialysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biological+membranes%22">Biological membranes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Plasma+materials+processing%22">Plasma materials processing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biocompatibility%22">Biocompatibility</searchLink>
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  Data: Polyethersulfone (PES) is one of the most used synthetic polymers for the production of hemodialysis membranes, due to its appropriate features, such as biocompatibility, high permeability for low-molecular-weight proteins, high endotoxin retention ability, and resistance to sterilization processes. However, there is room for improvement regarding their anticoagulant properties when coming into contact with blood. In the present study, commercial PES membranes were plasma-treated and then chemically modified with crown ether, an organic compound that could interfere with the coagulation cascade by complexating Ca2+ in the blood. The physico-chemical and morphological characteristics of the membranes were determined by FT-IR, XPS, TGA, SEM, and CT analyses, while their efficiency in retaining calcium ions was evaluated via ICP-MS. The results revealed that plasma treatment with a mixture of argon and ammonia was the most effective in generating nitrogen-containing surface functional groups and that these moieties can be successfully used for the covalent functionalization of the membranes. Also, the Ca2+ retention ability of the PES membranes was improved by up to 30% after chemical modification with 4′-aminobenzo-15-crown-5 ether. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Polymers (20734360) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/polym17162184
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 20
        StartPage: 2184
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      – SubjectFull: Crown ethers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Polyethersulfone
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Functional groups
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hemodialysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Biological membranes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Plasma materials processing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Biocompatibility
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Crown Ether-Functionalized Polyethersulfone Membranes with Potential Applications in Hemodialysis.
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            NameFull: Oprea, Madalina
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            NameFull: Pandele, Andreea Madalina
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            NameFull: Antoniac, Iulian Vasile
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            – D: 15
              M: 08
              Text: Aug2025
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              Y: 2025
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