An Account of Diffraction Before Grimaldi (1665) in Maurolico's Problemata ad perspectivam et iridem pertinentia (1567).

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Title: An Account of Diffraction Before Grimaldi (1665) in Maurolico's Problemata ad perspectivam et iridem pertinentia (1567).
Authors: Raynaud, Dominique1 (AUTHOR) dominique.raynaud@univ-grenoble-alpes.fr, Zanier, Sylvie1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Physics in Perspective. Jun2025, Vol. 27 Issue 2, p89-95. 7p.
Subjects: Optical diffraction, Historical source material, Physical optics, Optics, Scientific discoveries, Wave mechanics, Mathematicians
Abstract: Contrary to the standard account that credits Francesco Maria Grimaldi (1618–1663) with the discovery of diffraction, we show that this optical phenomenon had been described nearly a century earlier in Problemata ad perspectivam et iridem pertinentia by Francesco Maurolico (1494–1575). This text probably served as a source for Grimaldi's Physico-mathesis de lumine, in which Maurolico's observation is reported almost verbatim. We must therefore backdate the discovery of diffraction to 1567 and reassign the roles. We translate the passage, reconstruct the result, and draw the consequences of this discovery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Physics in Perspective is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: An Account of Diffraction Before Grimaldi (1665) in Maurolico's Problemata ad perspectivam et iridem pertinentia (1567).
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Raynaud%2C+Dominique%22">Raynaud, Dominique</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> dominique.raynaud@univ-grenoble-alpes.fr</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zanier%2C+Sylvie%22">Zanier, Sylvie</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Physics+in+Perspective%22">Physics in Perspective</searchLink>. Jun2025, Vol. 27 Issue 2, p89-95. 7p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Optical+diffraction%22">Optical diffraction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Historical+source+material%22">Historical source material</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physical+optics%22">Physical optics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Optics%22">Optics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scientific+discoveries%22">Scientific discoveries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wave+mechanics%22">Wave mechanics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematicians%22">Mathematicians</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Contrary to the standard account that credits Francesco Maria Grimaldi (1618–1663) with the discovery of diffraction, we show that this optical phenomenon had been described nearly a century earlier in Problemata ad perspectivam et iridem pertinentia by Francesco Maurolico (1494–1575). This text probably served as a source for Grimaldi's Physico-mathesis de lumine, in which Maurolico's observation is reported almost verbatim. We must therefore backdate the discovery of diffraction to 1567 and reassign the roles. We translate the passage, reconstruct the result, and draw the consequences of this discovery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Physics in Perspective is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s00016-025-00327-y
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Optical diffraction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Historical source material
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      – SubjectFull: Physical optics
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      – SubjectFull: Optics
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              Text: Jun2025
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