Enzymatic synthesis of poly(erythritol sebacate).

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Title: Enzymatic synthesis of poly(erythritol sebacate).
Authors: Smarandache, Diana1 (AUTHOR), Godinho, Bruno2 (AUTHOR), Ionescu, Cătălina1 (AUTHOR), Cioateră, Nicoleta1 (AUTHOR), Ferreira, Artur3 (AUTHOR), Gama, Nuno2 (AUTHOR) nuno.gama@ua.pt
Source: Journal of Elastomers & Plastics. Oct2025, Vol. 57 Issue 6, p935-952. 18p.
Subjects: Polyesters, Prepolymers, Condensation reactions, Lipolytic enzymes, Properties of matter, Biosynthesis, Degree of polymerization
Abstract: This study details the synthesis of poly(erythritol sebacate) (PES), a polyester synthesized via thermal/enzymatic polycondensation of erythritol and sebacic acid in a three-step process. In the first step, a 1:1 molar ratio erythritol and sebacic acid was used, at various temperatures until achieving a theoretical 40% degree of esterification. The second prepolymerization step utilized Candida antarctica lipase B under different conditions. This was followed by a curing step at 150°C for 24 hours. The results indicated that a temperature of 150°C yielded a more homogeneous prepolymer richer in linear ester oligomers, making it the selected condition for the first prepolymerization step. Afterwards, the second prepolymerization yielded prepolymers with varying degrees of esterification and molecular mass distributions, confirming the high selectivity of lipase B for primary hydroxyl groups. These differences in prepolymers influenced the mechanical properties of the resulting polymers after the curing process. Notably, the enzymatic synthesis at 90°C for 48 hours resulted in a prepolymer with a higher degree of esterification (68%) and longer linear chains, producing the polymer with the best mechanical performance. These findings suggest that enzymatic polymerization, under optimal conditions, can yield PES with properties suitable for a wide range of applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Elastomers & Plastics is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Enzymatic synthesis of poly(erythritol sebacate).
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Smarandache%2C+Diana%22">Smarandache, Diana</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Godinho%2C+Bruno%22">Godinho, Bruno</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ionescu%2C+Cătălina%22">Ionescu, Cătălina</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cioateră%2C+Nicoleta%22">Cioateră, Nicoleta</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ferreira%2C+Artur%22">Ferreira, Artur</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gama%2C+Nuno%22">Gama, Nuno</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> nuno.gama@ua.pt</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Elastomers+%26+Plastics%22">Journal of Elastomers & Plastics</searchLink>. Oct2025, Vol. 57 Issue 6, p935-952. 18p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polyesters%22">Polyesters</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prepolymers%22">Prepolymers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Condensation+reactions%22">Condensation reactions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lipolytic+enzymes%22">Lipolytic enzymes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Properties+of+matter%22">Properties of matter</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biosynthesis%22">Biosynthesis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Degree+of+polymerization%22">Degree of polymerization</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study details the synthesis of poly(erythritol sebacate) (PES), a polyester synthesized via thermal/enzymatic polycondensation of erythritol and sebacic acid in a three-step process. In the first step, a 1:1 molar ratio erythritol and sebacic acid was used, at various temperatures until achieving a theoretical 40% degree of esterification. The second prepolymerization step utilized Candida antarctica lipase B under different conditions. This was followed by a curing step at 150°C for 24 hours. The results indicated that a temperature of 150°C yielded a more homogeneous prepolymer richer in linear ester oligomers, making it the selected condition for the first prepolymerization step. Afterwards, the second prepolymerization yielded prepolymers with varying degrees of esterification and molecular mass distributions, confirming the high selectivity of lipase B for primary hydroxyl groups. These differences in prepolymers influenced the mechanical properties of the resulting polymers after the curing process. Notably, the enzymatic synthesis at 90°C for 48 hours resulted in a prepolymer with a higher degree of esterification (68%) and longer linear chains, producing the polymer with the best mechanical performance. These findings suggest that enzymatic polymerization, under optimal conditions, can yield PES with properties suitable for a wide range of applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Elastomers & Plastics is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1177/00952443251340823
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 18
        StartPage: 935
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Polyesters
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Prepolymers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Condensation reactions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lipolytic enzymes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Properties of matter
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Biosynthesis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Degree of polymerization
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Enzymatic synthesis of poly(erythritol sebacate).
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Smarandache, Diana
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          Name:
            NameFull: Godinho, Bruno
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            NameFull: Ionescu, Cătălina
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            NameFull: Cioateră, Nicoleta
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            NameFull: Ferreira, Artur
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            NameFull: Gama, Nuno
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 10
              Text: Oct2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 57
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              Value: 6
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Elastomers & Plastics
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