Malzeme deneyiminde duyu sayısına bağlı algı ve tercih düzeyinin incelenmesi.

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Bibliographic Details
Title:	Malzeme deneyiminde duyu sayısına bağlı algı ve tercih düzeyinin incelenmesi.
Alternate Title:	Investigation of users' level of perception and preference depending on number of senses in material experience.
Authors:	Aksoy Özler, Kübra¹ kubraozler@maltepe.edu.tr, Özkan, Ayşen² aysenoz@hacettepe.edu.tr
Source:	Journal of the Faculty of Engineering & Architecture of Gazi University / Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi,. 2025, Vol. 40 Issue 3, p1599-1609. 11p.
Subjects:	Sense organs, Likert scale, Sensory perception, Surfaces (Technology), User experience
Abstract (English):	Material is one of the most important design elements that determine the character of a space or equipment. The materials that the user experiences thanks to the information they acquire with their sensory organs are interpreted in the mind and constitute the perceptual process of the material. There are many experimental and conceptual approaches that determine the level of perception in the perceptual process. One of these approaches is the senses involved in the experience. Experiencing the material in the space with different senses is of great importance in determining the level of perception on the user. The level of perception determines the user preference. In this context, in this study, the level of perception and preference was investigated through the number of senses involved in the experience. 135 people voluntarily participated in the study. Participants experienced solid oak and glass table surface materials in three stages: single, dual and multiple senses, and answered a questionnaire using a fivepoint Likert scale consisting of four questions after each stage. As a result of the study, it was determined that the perception level of the participants increased depending on the increase in the number of senses. While there was no significant difference in the level of perception and preference depending on the material type in the single sense experience, a significant difference was found in the level of perception and preference depending on the material type in the dual and multi-sensory experience. In dual and multi-sensory experiences, women's perception and preference levels were found to be higher than men's. As a result, it is thought that multi-sensory experience instead of single sensory experience will enable designers and users to make more accurate decisions in material selection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Turkish):	Bir mekânın ya da donatının karakterini belirleyen en önemli tasarım unsurlarından biri malzemedir. Kullanıcının duyu organları ile edindiği bilgiler sayesinde deneyimlediği malzemeler, zihinde anlamlandırılarak malzemenin algısal sürecini oluşturmaktadır. Algısal süreçteki algı düzeyini belirleyen birçok deneysel ve kavramsal yaklaşım bulunmaktadır. Bu yaklaşımlardan biri de deneyime dâhil olan duyulardır. Mekânda malzemenin farklı duyular ile deneyimlenmesi, kullanıcı üzerindeki algı düzeyinin belirlenmesinde büyük öneme sahiptir. Algı düzeyi ise kullanıcı tercihini belirlemektedir. Bu kapsamda bu çalışmada deneyime dâhil olan duyu sayısı üzerinden algı ve tercih düzeyi araştırılmıştır. Çalışmaya gönüllü olarak 135 kişi katılmıştır. Katılımcılar, araştırma ortamında masif meşe ve cam masa yüzey malzemelerini tekil, ikili ve çoklu duyu olmak üzere üç aşamada deneyimlemiş, her bir aşama sonrasında dört sorudan oluşan beşli likert ölçeği kullanılarak anket cevaplandırılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda duyu sayısındaki artışa bağlı olarak katılımcıların algı düzeyinin artış gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Tekil duyu deneyiminde malzeme türüne bağlı algı ve tercih düzeyinde anlamlı farklılık bulunmazken; ikili ve çoklu duyu deneyiminde malzeme türüne bağlı algı ve tercih düzeyinde anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur. İkili ve çoklu duyu deneyiminde kadınların algı ve tercih düzeyinin erkeklere göre daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak tekil duyu deneyimi yerine çoklu duyu deneyiminin tasarımcılar ve kullanıcılar için malzeme seçiminde daha doğru kararlar verilmesini sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database:	Engineering Source

Description
Abstract:	Material is one of the most important design elements that determine the character of a space or equipment. The materials that the user experiences thanks to the information they acquire with their sensory organs are interpreted in the mind and constitute the perceptual process of the material. There are many experimental and conceptual approaches that determine the level of perception in the perceptual process. One of these approaches is the senses involved in the experience. Experiencing the material in the space with different senses is of great importance in determining the level of perception on the user. The level of perception determines the user preference. In this context, in this study, the level of perception and preference was investigated through the number of senses involved in the experience. 135 people voluntarily participated in the study. Participants experienced solid oak and glass table surface materials in three stages: single, dual and multiple senses, and answered a questionnaire using a fivepoint Likert scale consisting of four questions after each stage. As a result of the study, it was determined that the perception level of the participants increased depending on the increase in the number of senses. While there was no significant difference in the level of perception and preference depending on the material type in the single sense experience, a significant difference was found in the level of perception and preference depending on the material type in the dual and multi-sensory experience. In dual and multi-sensory experiences, women's perception and preference levels were found to be higher than men's. As a result, it is thought that multi-sensory experience instead of single sensory experience will enable designers and users to make more accurate decisions in material selection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:	13001884
DOI:	10.17341/gazimmfd.1551967