Makeup Water Treatment: Sodium Softening and Reverse Osmosis.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Makeup Water Treatment: Sodium Softening and Reverse Osmosis.
Authors: Buecker, Brad1 beakertoo@aol.com
Source: Chemical Engineering. Sep2025, Vol. 132 Issue 9, p29-36. 7p.
Subjects: Reverse osmosis, Steam generators, Water quality, Water quality management, Ion exchange (Chemistry), Water purification
Abstract: The article focuses on the importance of makeup water treatment methods, specifically sodium softening and reverse osmosis (RO), for ensuring the reliability of steam generator systems in industrial settings. It discusses the evolution of these technologies, highlighting sodium softening as a standard for lower-pressure boilers and the increasing adoption of RO due to its effectiveness in removing dissolved ions. The article emphasizes the necessity of conscientious operation and maintenance of these systems to prevent costly failures, particularly in the context of condensate return, which can introduce impurities that compromise water quality. Additionally, it outlines modern advancements in treatment technologies and the critical role of thorough evaluations to ensure optimal system performance. [Extracted from the article]
Copyright of Chemical Engineering is the property of Access Intelligence LLC and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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Header DbId: egs
DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 187658693
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Periodical
PubTypeId: serialPeriodical
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  Data: Makeup Water Treatment: Sodium Softening and Reverse Osmosis.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Buecker%2C+Brad%22">Buecker, Brad</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> beakertoo@aol.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Chemical+Engineering%22">Chemical Engineering</searchLink>. Sep2025, Vol. 132 Issue 9, p29-36. 7p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reverse+osmosis%22">Reverse osmosis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Steam+generators%22">Steam generators</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Water+quality%22">Water quality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Water+quality+management%22">Water quality management</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ion+exchange+%28Chemistry%29%22">Ion exchange (Chemistry)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Water+purification%22">Water purification</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The article focuses on the importance of makeup water treatment methods, specifically sodium softening and reverse osmosis (RO), for ensuring the reliability of steam generator systems in industrial settings. It discusses the evolution of these technologies, highlighting sodium softening as a standard for lower-pressure boilers and the increasing adoption of RO due to its effectiveness in removing dissolved ions. The article emphasizes the necessity of conscientious operation and maintenance of these systems to prevent costly failures, particularly in the context of condensate return, which can introduce impurities that compromise water quality. Additionally, it outlines modern advancements in treatment technologies and the critical role of thorough evaluations to ensure optimal system performance. [Extracted from the article]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Chemical Engineering is the property of Access Intelligence LLC and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 29
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Reverse osmosis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Steam generators
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Water quality
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Water quality management
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ion exchange (Chemistry)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Water purification
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Makeup Water Treatment: Sodium Softening and Reverse Osmosis.
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            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: Sep2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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