Damage evolution and resistance response of three‐dimensional carbon fiber‐reinforced silicon carbide under coupled creep‐fatigue stress in different environments.

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Title: Damage evolution and resistance response of three‐dimensional carbon fiber‐reinforced silicon carbide under coupled creep‐fatigue stress in different environments.
Authors: Yi, Runlin1 (AUTHOR), Zhang, Boxuan1 (AUTHOR), Tu, Jianyong2 (AUTHOR) tujianyong1977@163.com, He, Dianwei1 (AUTHOR), Luan, Xingang1,3 (AUTHOR) xgluan@nwpu.edu.cn, Cheng, Laifei1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of the American Ceramic Society. Nov2025, Vol. 108 Issue 11, p1-16. 16p.
Subjects: Silicon carbide, Electric resistance, Oxidation, Deterioration of materials, Real-time computing, Strains & stresses (Mechanics), Carbon fibers, Stability (Mechanics)
Abstract: Three‐dimensional carbon fiber‐reinforced silicon carbide (3D C/SiC) has attracted significant attention due to its excellent mechanical and thermal stability. This study investigates the microstructural evolution, performance degradation, and electrical resistance change of 3D C/SiC under fatigue, creep, and combined fatigue‐creep stresses in argon, oxygen, and wet oxygen environments at 1300°C. The results show that under creep stress, a single dominant crack with a large width propagates continuously, accelerating oxidation at the interface and fibers, leading to a high damage rate concentrated around the crack. Meanwhile, the length and electrical resistance increase significantly in parallel. In contrast, under fatigue stress, multiple smaller cracks are evenly distributed, resulting in slower oxidation and a lower damage rate, and the resistance variation remains limited. Under combined fatigue‐creep stress, multiple large cracks propagate without fully healing, which accelerates the oxidation at the interface and fibers, and also leads to the rapid rise of electrical resistance. In the wet oxygen environment, the oxidation of the pyrolytic carbon interphase is significantly accelerated, resulting in the highest observed damage rate. This study not only elucidated the damage mechanisms of 3D C/SiC under coupled stresses in different environments, but also indicates that the variation in electrical resistance is consistent with fiber and cross‐sectional damage, suggesting that resistance change can serve as a responsive indicator of damage evolution in 3D C/SiC composites, thereby providing a feasible approach for real‐time monitoring and damage assessment of the material. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of the American Ceramic Society is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Damage evolution and resistance response of three‐dimensional carbon fiber‐reinforced silicon carbide under coupled creep‐fatigue stress in different environments.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yi%2C+Runlin%22">Yi, Runlin</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Boxuan%22">Zhang, Boxuan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tu%2C+Jianyong%22">Tu, Jianyong</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> tujianyong1977@163.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22He%2C+Dianwei%22">He, Dianwei</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Luan%2C+Xingang%22">Luan, Xingang</searchLink><relatesTo>1,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> xgluan@nwpu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cheng%2C+Laifei%22">Cheng, Laifei</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+the+American+Ceramic+Society%22">Journal of the American Ceramic Society</searchLink>. Nov2025, Vol. 108 Issue 11, p1-16. 16p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Silicon+carbide%22">Silicon carbide</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+resistance%22">Electric resistance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Oxidation%22">Oxidation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Deterioration+of+materials%22">Deterioration of materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Real-time+computing%22">Real-time computing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Strains+%26+stresses+%28Mechanics%29%22">Strains & stresses (Mechanics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbon+fibers%22">Carbon fibers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stability+%28Mechanics%29%22">Stability (Mechanics)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Three‐dimensional carbon fiber‐reinforced silicon carbide (3D C/SiC) has attracted significant attention due to its excellent mechanical and thermal stability. This study investigates the microstructural evolution, performance degradation, and electrical resistance change of 3D C/SiC under fatigue, creep, and combined fatigue‐creep stresses in argon, oxygen, and wet oxygen environments at 1300°C. The results show that under creep stress, a single dominant crack with a large width propagates continuously, accelerating oxidation at the interface and fibers, leading to a high damage rate concentrated around the crack. Meanwhile, the length and electrical resistance increase significantly in parallel. In contrast, under fatigue stress, multiple smaller cracks are evenly distributed, resulting in slower oxidation and a lower damage rate, and the resistance variation remains limited. Under combined fatigue‐creep stress, multiple large cracks propagate without fully healing, which accelerates the oxidation at the interface and fibers, and also leads to the rapid rise of electrical resistance. In the wet oxygen environment, the oxidation of the pyrolytic carbon interphase is significantly accelerated, resulting in the highest observed damage rate. This study not only elucidated the damage mechanisms of 3D C/SiC under coupled stresses in different environments, but also indicates that the variation in electrical resistance is consistent with fiber and cross‐sectional damage, suggesting that resistance change can serve as a responsive indicator of damage evolution in 3D C/SiC composites, thereby providing a feasible approach for real‐time monitoring and damage assessment of the material. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of the American Ceramic Society is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/jace.70128
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 16
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Silicon carbide
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electric resistance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Oxidation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Deterioration of materials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Real-time computing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Strains & stresses (Mechanics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Carbon fibers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Stability (Mechanics)
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Damage evolution and resistance response of three‐dimensional carbon fiber‐reinforced silicon carbide under coupled creep‐fatigue stress in different environments.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Yi, Runlin
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Zhang, Boxuan
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            NameFull: Tu, Jianyong
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            NameFull: He, Dianwei
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            NameFull: Luan, Xingang
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            NameFull: Cheng, Laifei
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 11
              Text: Nov2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 00027820
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              Value: 108
            – Type: issue
              Value: 11
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            – TitleFull: Journal of the American Ceramic Society
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