Method for utilizing contaminated fractions of reprocessed uranium enrichment in double cascade schemes.

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Title: Method for utilizing contaminated fractions of reprocessed uranium enrichment in double cascade schemes.
Authors: Gusev, Vladislav E.1 (AUTHOR), Smirnov, Andrei Yu1 (AUTHOR) a.y.smirnoff@rambler.ru, Sulaberidze, Georgy A.1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Atomic Energy. Jul2025, Vol. 138 Issue 3, p197-202. 6p.
Subjects: Uranium, Reactor fuel reprocessing, Nuclear fuels, Thermal neutrons, Cascades (Fluid dynamics), Mathematical optimization, Fuel cycle
Abstract: Background: Increasing the efficiency of using reprocessed uranium can partially solve the problems of resource availability for thermal neutron power reactors, as well as the continuous accumulation of spent nuclear fuel. Aim: To develop a method for including the double cascade subproduct in the production of nuclear fuel without additional costs for separative work by replacing part of the natural uranium in producing low-enriched uranium for thermal neutron reactors. Materials and methods: The possibility of involving the subproduct of a modified double cascade for enrichment of reprocessed uranium in the production of nuclear fuel is considered. A method is proposed for including the subproduct of such a double cascade in the production of nuclear fuel. Results: The study demonstrates this method saving natural uranium by 4.3% compared to the same cascade without using the light fraction flow. Conclusion: The proposed method increases the proportion of 235 U returned to the fuel cycle and provides additional combined savings of natural uranium and costs of separative work compared to an open nuclear fuel cycle. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Atomic Energy is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gusev%2C+Vladislav+E%2E%22">Gusev, Vladislav E.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Smirnov%2C+Andrei+Yu%22">Smirnov, Andrei Yu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> a.y.smirnoff@rambler.ru</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sulaberidze%2C+Georgy+A%2E%22">Sulaberidze, Georgy A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Atomic+Energy%22">Atomic Energy</searchLink>. Jul2025, Vol. 138 Issue 3, p197-202. 6p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Uranium%22">Uranium</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reactor+fuel+reprocessing%22">Reactor fuel reprocessing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nuclear+fuels%22">Nuclear fuels</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thermal+neutrons%22">Thermal neutrons</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cascades+%28Fluid+dynamics%29%22">Cascades (Fluid dynamics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematical+optimization%22">Mathematical optimization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fuel+cycle%22">Fuel cycle</searchLink>
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  Data: Background: Increasing the efficiency of using reprocessed uranium can partially solve the problems of resource availability for thermal neutron power reactors, as well as the continuous accumulation of spent nuclear fuel. Aim: To develop a method for including the double cascade subproduct in the production of nuclear fuel without additional costs for separative work by replacing part of the natural uranium in producing low-enriched uranium for thermal neutron reactors. Materials and methods: The possibility of involving the subproduct of a modified double cascade for enrichment of reprocessed uranium in the production of nuclear fuel is considered. A method is proposed for including the subproduct of such a double cascade in the production of nuclear fuel. Results: The study demonstrates this method saving natural uranium by 4.3% compared to the same cascade without using the light fraction flow. Conclusion: The proposed method increases the proportion of 235 U returned to the fuel cycle and provides additional combined savings of natural uranium and costs of separative work compared to an open nuclear fuel cycle. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Atomic Energy is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10512-025-01245-5
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Reactor fuel reprocessing
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      – SubjectFull: Nuclear fuels
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      – SubjectFull: Thermal neutrons
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      – SubjectFull: Cascades (Fluid dynamics)
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      – SubjectFull: Fuel cycle
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      – TitleFull: Method for utilizing contaminated fractions of reprocessed uranium enrichment in double cascade schemes.
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              M: 07
              Text: Jul2025
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