Enhancing γ‐Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) in Boza, a Fermented Turkish Beverage: Role of Monosodium Glutamate and Lactobacillus Strains.
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| Title: | Enhancing γ‐Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) in Boza, a Fermented Turkish Beverage: Role of Monosodium Glutamate and Lactobacillus Strains. |
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| Authors: | Alkay, Zuhal1 (AUTHOR), Tuncil, Yunus Emre2 (AUTHOR), Durak, Muhammed Zeki1 (AUTHOR), Yilmaz, Mustafa Tahsin3 (AUTHOR) mtyilmaz13@gmail.com, Dertli, Enes4 (AUTHOR), Hebishy, Essam (AUTHOR) ehebishy+eic@wiley.com |
| Source: | Journal of Food Processing & Preservation. 9/10/2025, Vol. 2025, p1-13. 13p. |
| Subjects: | GABA, Monosodium glutamate, Functional foods, Fermented beverages, Fermentation, Taste perception, Lactobacillus |
| Abstract: | Research Background: Enrichment of fermented foods with γ‐aminobutyric acid (GABA) is one of the recent strategies to obtain novel functional foods, and this fermentation process is led by GABA producer suitable lactic acid bacteria strains. Adaptation of high GABA‐producing LAB strains to the fermentation environments is key, and boza, a cereal‐based fermented beverage, might be a suitable environment to obtain physiologically relevant levels of GABA. Experimental Approach: The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of monosodium glutamate (MSG)–induced in situ production of GABA on physicochemical, microbiological, viscoelastic, and sensory characteristics of boza at different fermentation (0, 24, 48, and 72 h) and storage (1, 3, 6, and 9 days) times, utilizing GABA‐producing sourdough isolates: Lactiplantibacillus plantarum SD30 and Levilactobacillus brevis SD48 strains. Results and Conclusions: Boza samples supplemented with MSG showed higher counts of lactic acid bacteria. MSG addition significantly induced GABA production in boza; moreover, the addition of MSG to boza, combined with fermentation by L. plantarum SD30, yielded the maximum amount of GABA, reaching 0.13 mg/mL. The MSG‐induced production of GABA in boza significantly increased both elastic (G′) and viscous (G″) properties. Glucose and fructose amounts were lower in samples added with MSG, suggesting that MSG addition might have utilized glucose and fructose by the strains. Boza samples added with MSG received higher scores, which could be attributed to the impact of MSG on taste perception in boza. Novelty and Scientific Contribution: This study highlights the potential of MSG‐induced in situ GABA production by two LAB strains as starter cultures for the production of boza with improved viscoelastic and sensory properties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Food Processing & Preservation is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 187859618 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Enhancing γ‐Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) in Boza, a Fermented Turkish Beverage: Role of Monosodium Glutamate and Lactobacillus Strains. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Alkay%2C+Zuhal%22">Alkay, Zuhal</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tuncil%2C+Yunus+Emre%22">Tuncil, Yunus Emre</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Durak%2C+Muhammed+Zeki%22">Durak, Muhammed Zeki</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yilmaz%2C+Mustafa+Tahsin%22">Yilmaz, Mustafa Tahsin</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> mtyilmaz13@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dertli%2C+Enes%22">Dertli, Enes</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hebishy%2C+Essam%22">Hebishy, Essam</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<i> ehebishy+eic@wiley.com</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Food+Processing+%26+Preservation%22">Journal of Food Processing & Preservation</searchLink>. 9/10/2025, Vol. 2025, p1-13. 13p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22GABA%22">GABA</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Monosodium+glutamate%22">Monosodium glutamate</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Functional+foods%22">Functional foods</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fermented+beverages%22">Fermented beverages</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fermentation%22">Fermentation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Taste+perception%22">Taste perception</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lactobacillus%22">Lactobacillus</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Research Background: Enrichment of fermented foods with γ‐aminobutyric acid (GABA) is one of the recent strategies to obtain novel functional foods, and this fermentation process is led by GABA producer suitable lactic acid bacteria strains. Adaptation of high GABA‐producing LAB strains to the fermentation environments is key, and boza, a cereal‐based fermented beverage, might be a suitable environment to obtain physiologically relevant levels of GABA. Experimental Approach: The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of monosodium glutamate (MSG)–induced in situ production of GABA on physicochemical, microbiological, viscoelastic, and sensory characteristics of boza at different fermentation (0, 24, 48, and 72 h) and storage (1, 3, 6, and 9 days) times, utilizing GABA‐producing sourdough isolates: Lactiplantibacillus plantarum SD30 and Levilactobacillus brevis SD48 strains. Results and Conclusions: Boza samples supplemented with MSG showed higher counts of lactic acid bacteria. MSG addition significantly induced GABA production in boza; moreover, the addition of MSG to boza, combined with fermentation by L. plantarum SD30, yielded the maximum amount of GABA, reaching 0.13 mg/mL. The MSG‐induced production of GABA in boza significantly increased both elastic (G′) and viscous (G″) properties. Glucose and fructose amounts were lower in samples added with MSG, suggesting that MSG addition might have utilized glucose and fructose by the strains. Boza samples added with MSG received higher scores, which could be attributed to the impact of MSG on taste perception in boza. Novelty and Scientific Contribution: This study highlights the potential of MSG‐induced in situ GABA production by two LAB strains as starter cultures for the production of boza with improved viscoelastic and sensory properties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Food Processing & Preservation is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=egs&AN=187859618 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1155/jfpp/7139222 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 13 StartPage: 1 Subjects: – SubjectFull: GABA Type: general – SubjectFull: Monosodium glutamate Type: general – SubjectFull: Functional foods Type: general – SubjectFull: Fermented beverages Type: general – SubjectFull: Fermentation Type: general – SubjectFull: Taste perception Type: general – SubjectFull: Lactobacillus Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Enhancing γ‐Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) in Boza, a Fermented Turkish Beverage: Role of Monosodium Glutamate and Lactobacillus Strains. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Alkay, Zuhal – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tuncil, Yunus Emre – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Durak, Muhammed Zeki – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Yilmaz, Mustafa Tahsin – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Dertli, Enes – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hebishy, Essam IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 10 M: 09 Text: 9/10/2025 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 01458892 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 2025 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Food Processing & Preservation Type: main |
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