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SPICE-Aided Modeling Characteristics of Selected Batteries.

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Title: SPICE-Aided Modeling Characteristics of Selected Batteries.
Authors: Górecki, Krzysztof1 (AUTHOR) k.gorecki@we.umg.edu.pl, Ptak, Przemysław1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Energies (19961073). Sep2025, Vol. 18 Issue 17, p4709. 20p.
Subjects: Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis, Storage batteries, Electric resistance, Model validation, Temperature effect
Abstract: Batteries are important components of electrochemical energy storage systems used in mobile devices, electric vehicles, and power generation systems. This paper proposes a compact battery model dedicated to SPICE. This model takes into account properties of a real battery, such as limited electrical capacity, limited charge and discharge current, limited voltage change at its terminals, the self-discharge effect, the dependence of the battery's internal resistance on its state of charge, and an influence of temperature on its characteristics. The developed model is presented, along with equations describing the parameters of its components. The results of experimental verification of the correctness of the developed model for different types of batteries are presented and discussed. Good agreement was achieved between the calculation and measurement results for AGM, LiPo, LiFePO4, and Na-ion batteries. High accuracy of the proposed model was demonstrated for all tested batteries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Energies (19961073) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: SPICE-Aided Modeling Characteristics of Selected Batteries.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Energies+%2819961073%29%22">Energies (19961073)</searchLink>. Sep2025, Vol. 18 Issue 17, p4709. 20p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Simulation+Program+with+Integrated+Circuit+Emphasis%22">Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Storage+batteries%22">Storage batteries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+resistance%22">Electric resistance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Model+validation%22">Model validation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Temperature+effect%22">Temperature effect</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Batteries are important components of electrochemical energy storage systems used in mobile devices, electric vehicles, and power generation systems. This paper proposes a compact battery model dedicated to SPICE. This model takes into account properties of a real battery, such as limited electrical capacity, limited charge and discharge current, limited voltage change at its terminals, the self-discharge effect, the dependence of the battery's internal resistance on its state of charge, and an influence of temperature on its characteristics. The developed model is presented, along with equations describing the parameters of its components. The results of experimental verification of the correctness of the developed model for different types of batteries are presented and discussed. Good agreement was achieved between the calculation and measurement results for AGM, LiPo, LiFePO4, and Na-ion batteries. High accuracy of the proposed model was demonstrated for all tested batteries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Energies (19961073) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.3390/en18174709
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 20
        StartPage: 4709
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      – SubjectFull: Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Storage batteries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electric resistance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Model validation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Temperature effect
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      – TitleFull: SPICE-Aided Modeling Characteristics of Selected Batteries.
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              Text: Sep2025
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              Y: 2025
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