Frequency Dependence of FINEMET/Ni/G Composite Ribbons Coated with As-Grown Graphene Layer via Chemical Vapor Deposition.

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Title: Frequency Dependence of FINEMET/Ni/G Composite Ribbons Coated with As-Grown Graphene Layer via Chemical Vapor Deposition.
Authors: Wu, Yupo1 (AUTHOR), Chen, Yijun1,2 (AUTHOR), Zhao, Zhenjie1,2 (AUTHOR), Song, Yenan1,2 (AUTHOR) ynsong@phy.ecnu.edu.cn
Source: Nanomaterials (2079-4991). Sep2025, Vol. 15 Issue 17, p1310. 12p.
Subjects: Graphene, Chemical vapor deposition, Nickel films, Soft magnetic materials, Magnetic properties, Giant magnetoresistance, Composite materials
Abstract: Enhanced Giant Magneto-Impedance (GMI) effects of composite materials play a crucial role in producing devices with a good soft magnetic property. To improve this soft magnetic property, graphene is introduced to increase the conductivity of composite materials. However, the quality of graphene layers restricts the enhancement of GMI effects. There are few reports on the direct growth of graphene on Fe73.5Si13.5B9Cu1Nb3 (FINEMET). In this paper, the composite ribbons of FINEMET coated with as-grown graphene are prepared by chemical vapor deposition (CVD), which is much better than previous results obtained by methods such as the transfer method or electroless plating in quality. The Ni layer, with good magnetic conductivity, is induced to the FINEMET as an auxiliary layer by the magnetron sputtering method for high-quality graphene-layer growth due to its high carbon dissolution rate. The results show that the growth temperature of the as-grown graphene layer on the FINEMET with the best GMI ratio could reach as high as 560 °C. Moreover, it was found that an Ni layer thickness of 300 nm has a crucial impact on GMI, with the maximum ratio reaching 76.8%, which is 1.9 times that of an initial bare FINEMET ribbon (39.7%). As a result, the direct growth of graphene layers on FINEMET ribbons by the CVD method is a promising way to light GMI-based devices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Nanomaterials (2079-4991) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Frequency Dependence of FINEMET/Ni/G Composite Ribbons Coated with As-Grown Graphene Layer via Chemical Vapor Deposition.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wu%2C+Yupo%22">Wu, Yupo</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Yijun%22">Chen, Yijun</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhao%2C+Zhenjie%22">Zhao, Zhenjie</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Song%2C+Yenan%22">Song, Yenan</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> ynsong@phy.ecnu.edu.cn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Nanomaterials+%282079-4991%29%22">Nanomaterials (2079-4991)</searchLink>. Sep2025, Vol. 15 Issue 17, p1310. 12p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Graphene%22">Graphene</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chemical+vapor+deposition%22">Chemical vapor deposition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nickel+films%22">Nickel films</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Soft+magnetic+materials%22">Soft magnetic materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Magnetic+properties%22">Magnetic properties</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Giant+magnetoresistance%22">Giant magnetoresistance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Composite+materials%22">Composite materials</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Enhanced Giant Magneto-Impedance (GMI) effects of composite materials play a crucial role in producing devices with a good soft magnetic property. To improve this soft magnetic property, graphene is introduced to increase the conductivity of composite materials. However, the quality of graphene layers restricts the enhancement of GMI effects. There are few reports on the direct growth of graphene on Fe73.5Si13.5B9Cu1Nb3 (FINEMET). In this paper, the composite ribbons of FINEMET coated with as-grown graphene are prepared by chemical vapor deposition (CVD), which is much better than previous results obtained by methods such as the transfer method or electroless plating in quality. The Ni layer, with good magnetic conductivity, is induced to the FINEMET as an auxiliary layer by the magnetron sputtering method for high-quality graphene-layer growth due to its high carbon dissolution rate. The results show that the growth temperature of the as-grown graphene layer on the FINEMET with the best GMI ratio could reach as high as 560 °C. Moreover, it was found that an Ni layer thickness of 300 nm has a crucial impact on GMI, with the maximum ratio reaching 76.8%, which is 1.9 times that of an initial bare FINEMET ribbon (39.7%). As a result, the direct growth of graphene layers on FINEMET ribbons by the CVD method is a promising way to light GMI-based devices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Nanomaterials (2079-4991) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/nano15171310
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 1310
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      – SubjectFull: Graphene
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chemical vapor deposition
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nickel films
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Soft magnetic materials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Magnetic properties
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Giant magnetoresistance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Composite materials
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Frequency Dependence of FINEMET/Ni/G Composite Ribbons Coated with As-Grown Graphene Layer via Chemical Vapor Deposition.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Wu, Yupo
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            NameFull: Chen, Yijun
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            NameFull: Zhao, Zhenjie
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            NameFull: Song, Yenan
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            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: Sep2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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            – TitleFull: Nanomaterials (2079-4991)
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