Excited states of holographic superconductors in regularized Maxwell theory.

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Title: Excited states of holographic superconductors in regularized Maxwell theory.
Authors: Hung, Tran N.1 (AUTHOR) hung.tranngoc@phenikaa-uni.edu.vn, Van Ky, Pham2 (AUTHOR)
Source: European Physical Journal C -- Particles & Fields. Aug2025, Vol. 85 Issue 8, p1-10. 10p.
Subjects: Excited states, Optical conductivity, Maxwell, James Clerk, 1831-1879, Quantum electrodynamics, Superconducting transition temperature, Transition temperature, Electrodynamics, Numerical analysis
Abstract: We investigate the excited states of holographic superconductors within the framework of regularized Maxwell (RegMax) theory in the probe limit. Through numerical analysis, we find that these excited states emerge at distinct critical temperatures, all of which are lower than that of the ground state. Notably, the critical temperatures for all states are higher than those predicted by linear Maxwell theory, an outcome that contrasts with the behavior observed in other nonlinear electrodynamics models. Our results indicate that both the condensate and optical conductivity in these states are influenced by the characteristic parameter of the theory. Furthermore, we observe that the optical conductivity of the nth-order excited state exhibits additional peaks compared to that of the ground state. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of European Physical Journal C -- Particles & Fields is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Excited states of holographic superconductors in regularized Maxwell theory.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hung%2C+Tran+N%2E%22">Hung, Tran N.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> hung.tranngoc@phenikaa-uni.edu.vn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Van+Ky%2C+Pham%22">Van Ky, Pham</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Physical+Journal+C+--+Particles+%26+Fields%22">European Physical Journal C -- Particles & Fields</searchLink>. Aug2025, Vol. 85 Issue 8, p1-10. 10p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Excited+states%22">Excited states</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Optical+conductivity%22">Optical conductivity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Maxwell%2C+James+Clerk%2C+1831-1879%22">Maxwell, James Clerk, 1831-1879</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Quantum+electrodynamics%22">Quantum electrodynamics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Superconducting+transition+temperature%22">Superconducting transition temperature</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Transition+temperature%22">Transition temperature</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrodynamics%22">Electrodynamics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Numerical+analysis%22">Numerical analysis</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: We investigate the excited states of holographic superconductors within the framework of regularized Maxwell (RegMax) theory in the probe limit. Through numerical analysis, we find that these excited states emerge at distinct critical temperatures, all of which are lower than that of the ground state. Notably, the critical temperatures for all states are higher than those predicted by linear Maxwell theory, an outcome that contrasts with the behavior observed in other nonlinear electrodynamics models. Our results indicate that both the condensate and optical conductivity in these states are influenced by the characteristic parameter of the theory. Furthermore, we observe that the optical conductivity of the nth-order excited state exhibits additional peaks compared to that of the ground state. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of European Physical Journal C -- Particles & Fields is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14584-1
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Excited states
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Optical conductivity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Maxwell, James Clerk, 1831-1879
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Quantum electrodynamics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Superconducting transition temperature
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Transition temperature
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electrodynamics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Numerical analysis
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Excited states of holographic superconductors in regularized Maxwell theory.
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            NameFull: Hung, Tran N.
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            NameFull: Van Ky, Pham
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            – D: 01
              M: 08
              Text: Aug2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 85
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            – TitleFull: European Physical Journal C -- Particles & Fields
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