Periodic transitions of topological charge in skyrmions confined within FeGe and Co/Pt nanodisks.

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Title: Periodic transitions of topological charge in skyrmions confined within FeGe and Co/Pt nanodisks.
Authors: Silva, R L1 (AUTHOR) ricardo.l.silva@ufes.br, Silva, R C1 (AUTHOR) rodrigo.c.silva@ufes.br
Source: Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 8/18/2025, Vol. 58 Issue 33, p1-7. 7p.
Subjects: Skyrmions, Spintronics, Spin-orbit interactions, Cobalt, Topological property, Magnetic fields, Topological dynamics
Abstract: The dynamic control of skyrmion properties such as polarity, vorticity, and topological charge is crucial for their implementation in spintronic applications. In this work, we investigate the periodic inversion of the topological charge in two distinct systems: FeGe, a bulk chiral magnet, and Co/Pt, an interfacial system with strong Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction. By applying an oscillating magnetic field perpendicular to the film plane, we induce cyclic transitions in the spin texture. In FeGe, the skyrmion evolves through a Q = 1 → 0 → − 1 sequence via an intermediate skyrmionium state. In Co/Pt, the process involves skyrmion annihilation and re-nucleation, resulting in alternating topological charges. These results reveal distinct dynamic mechanisms for topological charge modulation, offering potential pathways for the energy-efficient control of skyrmion-based devices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics is the property of IOP Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Periodic transitions of topological charge in skyrmions confined within FeGe and Co/Pt nanodisks.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Silva%2C+R+L%22">Silva, R L</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> ricardo.l.silva@ufes.br</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Silva%2C+R+C%22">Silva, R C</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> rodrigo.c.silva@ufes.br</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Physics+D%3A+Applied+Physics%22">Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics</searchLink>. 8/18/2025, Vol. 58 Issue 33, p1-7. 7p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Skyrmions%22">Skyrmions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Spintronics%22">Spintronics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Spin-orbit+interactions%22">Spin-orbit interactions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cobalt%22">Cobalt</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Topological+property%22">Topological property</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Magnetic+fields%22">Magnetic fields</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Topological+dynamics%22">Topological dynamics</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The dynamic control of skyrmion properties such as polarity, vorticity, and topological charge is crucial for their implementation in spintronic applications. In this work, we investigate the periodic inversion of the topological charge in two distinct systems: FeGe, a bulk chiral magnet, and Co/Pt, an interfacial system with strong Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction. By applying an oscillating magnetic field perpendicular to the film plane, we induce cyclic transitions in the spin texture. In FeGe, the skyrmion evolves through a Q = 1 → 0 → − 1 sequence via an intermediate skyrmionium state. In Co/Pt, the process involves skyrmion annihilation and re-nucleation, resulting in alternating topological charges. These results reveal distinct dynamic mechanisms for topological charge modulation, offering potential pathways for the energy-efficient control of skyrmion-based devices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics is the property of IOP Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1088/1361-6463/adf7b7
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 7
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Skyrmions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Spintronics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Spin-orbit interactions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cobalt
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Topological property
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      – SubjectFull: Magnetic fields
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Topological dynamics
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Periodic transitions of topological charge in skyrmions confined within FeGe and Co/Pt nanodisks.
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              Text: 8/18/2025
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              Y: 2025
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