The regulatory framework governing the deployment of autonomous vehicles (AVs) in the United States.
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| Title: | The regulatory framework governing the deployment of autonomous vehicles (AVs) in the United States. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Choueiri, E. M.1 elias.choueiri@gmail.com |
| Source: | Advances in Transportation Studies. Nov2025, Vol. 67, p45-66. 22p. |
| Subjects: | Autonomous vehicles, State regulation, United States. Dept. of Transportation, Artificial intelligence, Safety standards, Federal legislation, Federal government |
| Geographic Terms: | United States |
| Abstract: | This paper examines the current state of autonomous vehicle (AV) (a self-driving vehicle equipped with advanced artificial intelligence (AI), sensors, and algorithms that enable it to perceive its environment and navigate without human intervention) legislation in the United States, highlighting the lack of federal statutes and the resulting patchwork of state-level regulations. States fall into three main categories: those permitting AV piloting (refers to the process of actively operating or monitoring an autonomous vehicle during controlled conditions, either by a human safety driver or an AI system, to evaluate real-world performance) and testing (involves structured experimental procedures conducted to assess the vehicle's safety, reliability, and compliance with regulatory standards), those conditionally allowing AVs once specific standards are met, and those without AV-specific statutes, relying instead on existing federal and state regulations. The paper also explores safety, commercial applications, and the emerging role of federal guidance, including the U.S. Department of Transportation's efforts to address AI in AVs and future zero-emission strategies. With 34 states adopting some form of AV statute, the paper provides a comprehensive survey of state laws, regulatory trends, and the challenges posed by inconsistent frameworks, offering insights into the future trajectory of AV policy in the United States. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Advances in Transportation Studies is the property of Advances in Transportation Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 188094111 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: The regulatory framework governing the deployment of autonomous vehicles (AVs) in the United States. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Choueiri%2C+E%2E+M%2E%22">Choueiri, E. M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> elias.choueiri@gmail.com</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Advances+in+Transportation+Studies%22">Advances in Transportation Studies</searchLink>. Nov2025, Vol. 67, p45-66. 22p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Autonomous+vehicles%22">Autonomous vehicles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22State+regulation%22">State regulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+States%2E+Dept%2E+of+Transportation%22">United States. Dept. of Transportation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Artificial+intelligence%22">Artificial intelligence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Safety+standards%22">Safety standards</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Federal+legislation%22">Federal legislation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Federal+government%22">Federal government</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+States%22">United States</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: This paper examines the current state of autonomous vehicle (AV) (a self-driving vehicle equipped with advanced artificial intelligence (AI), sensors, and algorithms that enable it to perceive its environment and navigate without human intervention) legislation in the United States, highlighting the lack of federal statutes and the resulting patchwork of state-level regulations. States fall into three main categories: those permitting AV piloting (refers to the process of actively operating or monitoring an autonomous vehicle during controlled conditions, either by a human safety driver or an AI system, to evaluate real-world performance) and testing (involves structured experimental procedures conducted to assess the vehicle's safety, reliability, and compliance with regulatory standards), those conditionally allowing AVs once specific standards are met, and those without AV-specific statutes, relying instead on existing federal and state regulations. The paper also explores safety, commercial applications, and the emerging role of federal guidance, including the U.S. Department of Transportation's efforts to address AI in AVs and future zero-emission strategies. With 34 states adopting some form of AV statute, the paper provides a comprehensive survey of state laws, regulatory trends, and the challenges posed by inconsistent frameworks, offering insights into the future trajectory of AV policy in the United States. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Advances in Transportation Studies is the property of Advances in Transportation Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=egs&AN=188094111 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.53136/97912218219494 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 22 StartPage: 45 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Autonomous vehicles Type: general – SubjectFull: State regulation Type: general – SubjectFull: United States. Dept. of Transportation Type: general – SubjectFull: Artificial intelligence Type: general – SubjectFull: Safety standards Type: general – SubjectFull: Federal legislation Type: general – SubjectFull: Federal government Type: general – SubjectFull: United States Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: The regulatory framework governing the deployment of autonomous vehicles (AVs) in the United States. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Choueiri, E. M. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 11 Text: Nov2025 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 18245463 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 67 Titles: – TitleFull: Advances in Transportation Studies Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
