Plane-Symmetric Universe in the Presence of String Clouds Coupled with the Perfect Fluid in f(R,T) Gravity.

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Title: Plane-Symmetric Universe in the Presence of String Clouds Coupled with the Perfect Fluid in f(R,T) Gravity.
Authors: Kandarkar, R. G.1 (AUTHOR) rajdeepkandarkar@yahoo.com, Thakare, V. A.1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Astrophysics. Jun2025, Vol. 68 Issue 2, p290-309. 20p.
Subjects: Torsion, Cosmic strings, Curvature, Fluids, Physical cosmology
Abstract: In this study, we considered plane-symmetric space-time in the presence of string clouds coupled with perfect fluid in f (R, T) theory of gravitation. Here, R is the Ricci scalar and T is the torsion scalar of space-time. The simple functional forms of the function f (T), such f (R, T) = R + 2f (T) is chosen for the investigation. Exact solutions of the field equations were obtained by considering the average scale factor. Different types of strings are discussed. Different forms of energy conditions are considered to obtain the exact solution of the nonlinear field equation. The following parameters were studied: i) average scale factor (t2+ λ/μ)1/2μ ii) shear scalar σ, iii) expansion scalar θ and iv) deceleration parameter q. Some of the physical and geometrical features of the model are represented using graphs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Astrophysics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Plane-Symmetric Universe in the Presence of String Clouds Coupled with the Perfect Fluid in f(R,T) Gravity.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Astrophysics%22">Astrophysics</searchLink>. Jun2025, Vol. 68 Issue 2, p290-309. 20p.
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  Data: In this study, we considered plane-symmetric space-time in the presence of string clouds coupled with perfect fluid in f (R, T) theory of gravitation. Here, R is the Ricci scalar and T is the torsion scalar of space-time. The simple functional forms of the function f (T), such f (R, T) = R + 2f (T) is chosen for the investigation. Exact solutions of the field equations were obtained by considering the average scale factor. Different types of strings are discussed. Different forms of energy conditions are considered to obtain the exact solution of the nonlinear field equation. The following parameters were studied: i) average scale factor (t2+ λ/μ)1/2μ ii) shear scalar σ, iii) expansion scalar θ and iv) deceleration parameter q. Some of the physical and geometrical features of the model are represented using graphs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Astrophysics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – TitleFull: Plane-Symmetric Universe in the Presence of String Clouds Coupled with the Perfect Fluid in f(R,T) Gravity.
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