Getting a Leg Up in the World: Observations of Food Provisioning Maternal Care in the Common Candy-Striped Spider, Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck).

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Title: Getting a Leg Up in the World: Observations of Food Provisioning Maternal Care in the Common Candy-Striped Spider, Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck).
Authors: Auguscinski, Jenna L.1 (AUTHOR), Baxter-Gilbert, James1 (AUTHOR) jbaxtergilbert@mta.ca
Source: Northeastern Naturalist. 2025, Vol. 32 Issue 3, pN39-N45. 7p.
Subjects: Parental behavior in animals, Spider behavior, Nurturing behavior, Spiders, Cobweb weavers
Abstract: Parental care can be seen across a wide variety of taxa, including arachnids, where varying degrees of maternal investment into offspring care can be seen. While some forms of maternal care, like egg-sac guarding, carrying young, and defending against predators, are common in spiders, more intensive behavior, like the direct provisioning of energetic resources to offspring, is less commonly observed. Provisioning behavior has been recorded in ∼0.001% of spider species to date, half of which are in the Family Theridiidae. Here, we present a set of observations for another theridiid spider, Enoplognatha ovata (Candy-striped Spider), engaged in provisioning behavior. Our captive observations of maternal behavior recorded 3 instances of prey items being captured and presented to young spiderlings by the mother, who, herself, did not appear to partake in feeding. We discuss potential drivers of this behavior and how it may play a role within the invasion success of this species in North America. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Northeastern Naturalist is the property of Eagle Hill Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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  Data: Getting a Leg Up in the World: Observations of Food Provisioning Maternal Care in the Common Candy-Striped Spider, Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck).
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Auguscinski%2C+Jenna+L%2E%22">Auguscinski, Jenna L.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Baxter-Gilbert%2C+James%22">Baxter-Gilbert, James</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> jbaxtergilbert@mta.ca</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Northeastern+Naturalist%22">Northeastern Naturalist</searchLink>. 2025, Vol. 32 Issue 3, pN39-N45. 7p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parental+behavior+in+animals%22">Parental behavior in animals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Spider+behavior%22">Spider behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nurturing+behavior%22">Nurturing behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Spiders%22">Spiders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cobweb+weavers%22">Cobweb weavers</searchLink>
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  Data: Parental care can be seen across a wide variety of taxa, including arachnids, where varying degrees of maternal investment into offspring care can be seen. While some forms of maternal care, like egg-sac guarding, carrying young, and defending against predators, are common in spiders, more intensive behavior, like the direct provisioning of energetic resources to offspring, is less commonly observed. Provisioning behavior has been recorded in ∼0.001% of spider species to date, half of which are in the Family Theridiidae. Here, we present a set of observations for another theridiid spider, Enoplognatha ovata (Candy-striped Spider), engaged in provisioning behavior. Our captive observations of maternal behavior recorded 3 instances of prey items being captured and presented to young spiderlings by the mother, who, herself, did not appear to partake in feeding. We discuss potential drivers of this behavior and how it may play a role within the invasion success of this species in North America. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Northeastern Naturalist is the property of Eagle Hill Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1656/045.032.0304
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: N39
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Parental behavior in animals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Spider behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nurturing behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Spiders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cobweb weavers
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      – TitleFull: Getting a Leg Up in the World: Observations of Food Provisioning Maternal Care in the Common Candy-Striped Spider, Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck).
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              M: 09
              Text: 2025
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