Neutron absorption correction and mean path length calculations for multiple samples with arbitrary shapes: application to highly absorbing samples on the Multi‐Axis Crystal Spectrometer at NIST.

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Title: Neutron absorption correction and mean path length calculations for multiple samples with arbitrary shapes: application to highly absorbing samples on the Multi‐Axis Crystal Spectrometer at NIST.
Authors: Rodriguez-Rivera, Jose A.1,2 (AUTHOR) jose.rodriguez@nist.gov, Stock, Chris3 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Applied Crystallography. Oct2025, Vol. 58 Issue 5, p1627-1634. 8p.
Subjects: Neutron spectroscopy, Diffractive scattering, Neutron capture, Neutron scattering, Neutron diffraction
Abstract: Recent advancements in cold neutron instrumentation, designed to achieve the energy resolution necessary for studying strongly correlated materials, have driven the need for sophisticated modeling of neutron spectroscopy data from highly neutron‐absorbing materials. These absorption effects are often highly dependent on both angular orientation and wavelength. To address this, the finite‐volume algorithm for absorption correction developed by Wuensch & Prewitt [Z. Kristallogr. (1965), 122, 24–59] is examined in this paper in the context of cold neutron spectroscopy. This algorithm is based on the numerical integration of the transmission function, where three‐dimensional quadratic surfaces define the sample boundaries. The algorithm can also determine the mean path length required for second‐extinction calculations. We apply this method to neutron inelastic scattering measurements of an irregularly shaped CeRhIn5 single crystal using the Multi‐Axis Crystal Spectrometer at NIST. The algorithm has been expanded to correct for the absorption of multiple coaligned samples. We show that this procedure can account for the angle‐dependent absorption, and the technique can be used to correct the data and plan experiments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Applied Crystallography is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Neutron absorption correction and mean path length calculations for multiple samples with arbitrary shapes: application to highly absorbing samples on the Multi‐Axis Crystal Spectrometer at NIST.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Applied+Crystallography%22">Journal of Applied Crystallography</searchLink>. Oct2025, Vol. 58 Issue 5, p1627-1634. 8p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neutron+spectroscopy%22">Neutron spectroscopy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diffractive+scattering%22">Diffractive scattering</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neutron+capture%22">Neutron capture</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neutron+scattering%22">Neutron scattering</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neutron+diffraction%22">Neutron diffraction</searchLink>
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  Data: Recent advancements in cold neutron instrumentation, designed to achieve the energy resolution necessary for studying strongly correlated materials, have driven the need for sophisticated modeling of neutron spectroscopy data from highly neutron‐absorbing materials. These absorption effects are often highly dependent on both angular orientation and wavelength. To address this, the finite‐volume algorithm for absorption correction developed by Wuensch & Prewitt [Z. Kristallogr. (1965), 122, 24–59] is examined in this paper in the context of cold neutron spectroscopy. This algorithm is based on the numerical integration of the transmission function, where three‐dimensional quadratic surfaces define the sample boundaries. The algorithm can also determine the mean path length required for second‐extinction calculations. We apply this method to neutron inelastic scattering measurements of an irregularly shaped CeRhIn5 single crystal using the Multi‐Axis Crystal Spectrometer at NIST. The algorithm has been expanded to correct for the absorption of multiple coaligned samples. We show that this procedure can account for the angle‐dependent absorption, and the technique can be used to correct the data and plan experiments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Applied Crystallography is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1107/S1600576725006338
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 1627
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Neutron spectroscopy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Diffractive scattering
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Neutron capture
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Neutron scattering
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Neutron diffraction
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      – TitleFull: Neutron absorption correction and mean path length calculations for multiple samples with arbitrary shapes: application to highly absorbing samples on the Multi‐Axis Crystal Spectrometer at NIST.
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            – D: 01
              M: 10
              Text: Oct2025
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              Y: 2025
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