Study on Spray Characteristics and 0-D Model of Marine Injector with Large Orifice Diameter.

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Title: Study on Spray Characteristics and 0-D Model of Marine Injector with Large Orifice Diameter.
Authors: Lu, Xiuwei1 (AUTHOR), Wei, Lijiang1 (AUTHOR) ljwei0630@163.com, Sun, Rongkang1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Combustion Science & Technology. 2025, Vol. 197 Issue 16, p4097-4118. 22p.
Subjects: Biodiesel fuels, Injectors, Injections, Green fuels, Atmospheric pressure, Atomization, Diesel motors
Abstract: Low carbon, cleanliness and efficiency are the three key challenges facing the development of diesel engines. Biodiesel is a crucial step in the transition from fossil fuels to zero-carbon fuels. This study was carried out to investigate the effects of injection pressure and ambient pressure on the biodiesel spray characteristics of a marine large orifice diameter injector. Injection mass has a nonlinear relationship with short injection duration and a linear relationship with long injection duration. Increasing the injection pressure shortens the nonlinear stage and enhances the linear effect. When the injection pressure is increased from 35 MPa to 140 MPa, the injection delay is shortened by 10% (2.5 ms), and the diameter nozzle has almost unaffected on the injection delay. The Arai model was revised based on experimental data to improve its prediction effect on sprays with large nozzle diameters. The new model considers the effects of fuel density and ambient density on penetration before and after breakup, respectively. The penetration of the new model is still proportional to time of after start of injection (t) before the breakup and proportional to t0.6 after the breakup. Increasing the ambient pressure enhances the influence of injection conditions on dimensionless penetration. Compared with the Arai model, the new model reduces the sensitivity of the dimensionless penetration to the injection pressure. Research on biodiesel spray and spray models under large nozzle diameter conditions will be of great help to the application of low-carbon and clean fuels in marine diesel engines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Combustion Science & Technology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Study on Spray Characteristics and 0-D Model of Marine Injector with Large Orifice Diameter.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lu%2C+Xiuwei%22">Lu, Xiuwei</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wei%2C+Lijiang%22">Wei, Lijiang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> ljwei0630@163.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sun%2C+Rongkang%22">Sun, Rongkang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Combustion+Science+%26+Technology%22">Combustion Science & Technology</searchLink>. 2025, Vol. 197 Issue 16, p4097-4118. 22p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biodiesel+fuels%22">Biodiesel fuels</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Injectors%22">Injectors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Injections%22">Injections</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Green+fuels%22">Green fuels</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Atmospheric+pressure%22">Atmospheric pressure</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Atomization%22">Atomization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diesel+motors%22">Diesel motors</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Low carbon, cleanliness and efficiency are the three key challenges facing the development of diesel engines. Biodiesel is a crucial step in the transition from fossil fuels to zero-carbon fuels. This study was carried out to investigate the effects of injection pressure and ambient pressure on the biodiesel spray characteristics of a marine large orifice diameter injector. Injection mass has a nonlinear relationship with short injection duration and a linear relationship with long injection duration. Increasing the injection pressure shortens the nonlinear stage and enhances the linear effect. When the injection pressure is increased from 35 MPa to 140 MPa, the injection delay is shortened by 10% (2.5 ms), and the diameter nozzle has almost unaffected on the injection delay. The Arai model was revised based on experimental data to improve its prediction effect on sprays with large nozzle diameters. The new model considers the effects of fuel density and ambient density on penetration before and after breakup, respectively. The penetration of the new model is still proportional to time of after start of injection (t) before the breakup and proportional to t0.6 after the breakup. Increasing the ambient pressure enhances the influence of injection conditions on dimensionless penetration. Compared with the Arai model, the new model reduces the sensitivity of the dimensionless penetration to the injection pressure. Research on biodiesel spray and spray models under large nozzle diameter conditions will be of great help to the application of low-carbon and clean fuels in marine diesel engines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Combustion Science & Technology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/00102202.2024.2361088
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 22
        StartPage: 4097
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Biodiesel fuels
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Injectors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Injections
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Green fuels
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Atmospheric pressure
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Atomization
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Diesel motors
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Study on Spray Characteristics and 0-D Model of Marine Injector with Large Orifice Diameter.
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            NameFull: Lu, Xiuwei
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            NameFull: Wei, Lijiang
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            NameFull: Sun, Rongkang
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              M: 11
              Text: 2025
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              Y: 2025
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