Changes of Surface Potential and Phosphoiipid Composition of Winter Wheat Callus Cells Grown at 5 and 25 °C.

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Title: Changes of Surface Potential and Phosphoiipid Composition of Winter Wheat Callus Cells Grown at 5 and 25 °C.
Alternate Title: Änderungen im Oberflächenpotential und der Phospholipidzusammensetzung von Winterweizen-Kalluszellen bei einer Anzucht von 5° und 25 °C.
Authors: Filek, M.1, Pazurkiewicz-Kocot, K.2, Dubert, F.1, Marcińska, I.1, Biesaga-Kościelniak, J.1
Source: Journal of Agronomy & Crop Science. Nov1993, Vol. 171 Issue 4, p243-250. 8p. 4 Charts, 1 Graph.
Subjects: Wheat, Callus (Botany), Phospholipids, Agronomy, Crop science
Abstract: The surface potantial (Es), lipids content and the contents of main phospholipid fractions, i.e. PC, PE and PI, in callus from the mesocotyl part of mature embryo of winter wheat var. Grana have been estimated. Callus was obtained by the endosperm supported induction. Measurements were repeated during callus vegetation at 25 °C for 35 days or at 5 °C for over 50 days. The transfer of callus to cold caused a temperature stress and as result Es decreased almost twice. However, during further growth of callus at low temperature a nearly linear increase of the potential took place. During this time small green areas with densely packed cells appeared. The surface potential of the centres was different from that measured in the non-differentiated part of callus. Moreover, this potential was entirely independent of the temperature and time of callus growth. Some evidences indicating that the differences in the surface potential of callus cells precede the appearance of visible differentiating structures were also obtained. At 5 °C the content of main phospholipid fractions initially grew and then their quantities distinctly diminished. During callus growth at 25 °C remarkable differences in the concentrations of PC and PE were observed and only PI contents systematically lowered. A significant negative correlation between PI concentration and surface potential (independent of temperature of growth) was obtained. As the differentiation process in callus progressed, the percentage content of PE fraction was increased. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Agronomy & Crop Science is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Changes of Surface Potential and Phosphoiipid Composition of Winter Wheat Callus Cells Grown at 5 and 25 °C.
– Name: TitleAlt
  Label: Alternate Title
  Group: TiAlt
  Data: Änderungen im Oberflächenpotential und der Phospholipidzusammensetzung von Winterweizen-Kalluszellen bei einer Anzucht von 5° und 25 °C.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Filek%2C+M%2E%22">Filek, M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pazurkiewicz-Kocot%2C+K%2E%22">Pazurkiewicz-Kocot, K.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dubert%2C+F%2E%22">Dubert, F.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Marcińska%2C+I%2E%22">Marcińska, I.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Biesaga-Kościelniak%2C+J%2E%22">Biesaga-Kościelniak, J.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Agronomy+%26+Crop+Science%22">Journal of Agronomy & Crop Science</searchLink>. Nov1993, Vol. 171 Issue 4, p243-250. 8p. 4 Charts, 1 Graph.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wheat%22">Wheat</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Callus+%28Botany%29%22">Callus (Botany)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phospholipids%22">Phospholipids</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Agronomy%22">Agronomy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Crop+science%22">Crop science</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The surface potantial (Es), lipids content and the contents of main phospholipid fractions, i.e. PC, PE and PI, in callus from the mesocotyl part of mature embryo of winter wheat var. <em>Grana</em> have been estimated. Callus was obtained by the endosperm supported induction. Measurements were repeated during callus vegetation at 25 °C for 35 days or at 5 °C for over 50 days. The transfer of callus to cold caused a temperature stress and as result Es decreased almost twice. However, during further growth of callus at low temperature a nearly linear increase of the potential took place. During this time small green areas with densely packed cells appeared. The surface potential of the centres was different from that measured in the non-differentiated part of callus. Moreover, this potential was entirely independent of the temperature and time of callus growth. Some evidences indicating that the differences in the surface potential of callus cells precede the appearance of visible differentiating structures were also obtained. At 5 °C the content of main phospholipid fractions initially grew and then their quantities distinctly diminished. During callus growth at 25 °C remarkable differences in the concentrations of PC and PE were observed and only PI contents systematically lowered. A significant negative correlation between PI concentration and surface potential (independent of temperature of growth) was obtained. As the differentiation process in callus progressed, the percentage content of PE fraction was increased. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Agronomy & Crop Science is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/j.1439-037X.1993.tb00136.x
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 243
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      – SubjectFull: Wheat
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Callus (Botany)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Phospholipids
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Agronomy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Crop science
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Changes of Surface Potential and Phosphoiipid Composition of Winter Wheat Callus Cells Grown at 5 and 25 °C.
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            NameFull: Filek, M.
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            NameFull: Pazurkiewicz-Kocot, K.
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            NameFull: Dubert, F.
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            NameFull: Marcińska, I.
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            NameFull: Biesaga-Kościelniak, J.
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              M: 11
              Text: Nov1993
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              Y: 1993
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