Buckling of Elastic Cylindrical Shells under Combined Uniform Bending and Uniform Torsion.

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Title: Buckling of Elastic Cylindrical Shells under Combined Uniform Bending and Uniform Torsion.
Authors: Cabrera-González, Juan Antonio1 (AUTHOR) jcabrerag@us.es, Sadowski, Adam Jan2 (AUTHOR) a.sadowski@imperial.ac.uk
Source: Journal of Engineering Mechanics. Dec2025, Vol. 151 Issue 12, p1-14. 14p.
Subjects: Mechanical buckling, Cylindrical shells, Bending strength, Nonlinear mechanics, Wind turbines, Numerical analysis, Yield strength (Engineering), Torsion
Abstract: Tall cylindrical shell structures such as tubular steel wind turbine support towers are frequently subject to combined bending and torsional loading, and as hub heights increase these structures become increasingly driven by the ultimate limit state of buckling. However, the complete theoretical linear and nonlinear buckling interaction between these two reference loading conditions has never been fully quantified. This paper presents a detailed computational parametric investigation into this interaction behavior using computational buckling analyses undertaken within the capacity curve framework of the European Committee for Standardization's evolved 2025 standard Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures. Part 1-6: Strength and stability of shell structures (EN 1993-1-6:2025), focusing specifically on the documentation of the elastic capacity parameters. A novel approach of helical meshing helps minimize computational cost while maximizing finite-element solution quality, particularly for longer torsion-dominated shells. It is documented that relatively small levels of torsion have a near-negligible influence on cylindrical shells dominated by bending loads, a particularly fortuitous finding from the point of view of design, but that the entire elastic interaction relationship is highly nonlinear and length-dependent owing to the eventual development of the ovalization under bending. The catalog of behaviors described here will be extended to a complete elastic-plastic characterization in due course. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Engineering Mechanics is the property of American Society of Civil Engineers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
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  Data: Buckling of Elastic Cylindrical Shells under Combined Uniform Bending and Uniform Torsion.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cabrera-González%2C+Juan+Antonio%22">Cabrera-González, Juan Antonio</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> jcabrerag@us.es</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sadowski%2C+Adam+Jan%22">Sadowski, Adam Jan</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> a.sadowski@imperial.ac.uk</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Engineering+Mechanics%22">Journal of Engineering Mechanics</searchLink>. Dec2025, Vol. 151 Issue 12, p1-14. 14p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mechanical+buckling%22">Mechanical buckling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cylindrical+shells%22">Cylindrical shells</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bending+strength%22">Bending strength</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nonlinear+mechanics%22">Nonlinear mechanics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wind+turbines%22">Wind turbines</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Numerical+analysis%22">Numerical analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Yield+strength+%28Engineering%29%22">Yield strength (Engineering)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Torsion%22">Torsion</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Tall cylindrical shell structures such as tubular steel wind turbine support towers are frequently subject to combined bending and torsional loading, and as hub heights increase these structures become increasingly driven by the ultimate limit state of buckling. However, the complete theoretical linear and nonlinear buckling interaction between these two reference loading conditions has never been fully quantified. This paper presents a detailed computational parametric investigation into this interaction behavior using computational buckling analyses undertaken within the capacity curve framework of the European Committee for Standardization's evolved 2025 standard Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures. Part 1-6: Strength and stability of shell structures (EN 1993-1-6:2025), focusing specifically on the documentation of the elastic capacity parameters. A novel approach of helical meshing helps minimize computational cost while maximizing finite-element solution quality, particularly for longer torsion-dominated shells. It is documented that relatively small levels of torsion have a near-negligible influence on cylindrical shells dominated by bending loads, a particularly fortuitous finding from the point of view of design, but that the entire elastic interaction relationship is highly nonlinear and length-dependent owing to the eventual development of the ovalization under bending. The catalog of behaviors described here will be extended to a complete elastic-plastic characterization in due course. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Engineering Mechanics is the property of American Society of Civil Engineers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1061/JENMDT.EMENG-8334
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Mechanical buckling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cylindrical shells
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bending strength
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nonlinear mechanics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Wind turbines
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Numerical analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Yield strength (Engineering)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Torsion
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Buckling of Elastic Cylindrical Shells under Combined Uniform Bending and Uniform Torsion.
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          Name:
            NameFull: Cabrera-González, Juan Antonio
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            NameFull: Sadowski, Adam Jan
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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