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Experimental investigation on flow and heat transfer characteristics of high temperature helium-xenon mixture in monoblock fuel element.

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Title: Experimental investigation on flow and heat transfer characteristics of high temperature helium-xenon mixture in monoblock fuel element.
Authors: Wang, Tianshi1,2 (AUTHOR), Wang, Jinyu3 (AUTHOR), Li, Zhongchun3 (AUTHOR), Su, Dongchuan3 (AUTHOR), Chai, Xiang1,2 (AUTHOR) xiangchai@sjtu.edu.cn, Deng, Jiaolong1,2 (AUTHOR), He, Hui1,2 (AUTHOR), Zhang, Tengfei1,2 (AUTHOR), Liu, Xiaojing1,2 (AUTHOR)
Source: International Journal of Heat & Mass Transfer. Feb2026:Part 1, Vol. 255, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subjects: Heat transfer, Thermal hydraulics, Nuclear fuel elements, Gas mixtures, Microreactors, Fluid dynamics, Empirical research, Heat convection
Abstract: • A high-temperature heat transfer experimental facility for He-Xe mixture was constructed. • Experimental study examined He-Xe mixture flow and heat transfer in a monoblock structure at 5632–10,312 (Re) and 4443–21,027 W/m2 (heat flux). • Key parameters influencing thermal-hydraulic performance were analyzed, with underlying mechanisms elucidated. • Novel flow and heat transfer correlations for the He-Xe mixture were developed, demonstrating enhanced predictive accuracy. Helium-xenon (He-Xe) mixtures demonstrate exceptional potential as heat transfer media in nuclear micro-reactor systems due to their superior heat transfer properties and compressibility. This study investigates the thermal-hydraulic behavior of a 19.26 g/mol He-Xe mixture through a dedicated high-temperature experimental loop designed for solid-core portable microreactor applications. Systematic experiments were performed under controlled conditions, with Reynolds numbers ranging from 5632 to 10,312, inlet temperatures from 417 K to 704 K, wall temperatures from 482 K to 1003 K, and heat flux densities from 4443 W/m² to 21,027 W/m². The results indicate that the friction pressure drop is highly sensitive to variations in inlet temperature and heat flux, primarily due to the high aspect ratio channel of the monoblock structure. Notably, thermal flux enhancement (compared to inlet temperature adjustment) more effectively enhances convective heat transfer coefficients when maintaining equivalent average fluid temperature rise, attributed to intensified flow acceleration from elevated heat fluxes. The research establishes empirical correlations for Darcy friction factors along with total and local Nusselt numbers specific to the He-Xe mixture. Validation of these correlations reveals average deviations of 2.7 %, 3.4 %, and 16.8 %, respectively, demonstrating superior accuracy compared to existing predictive models. Moreover, the newly derived local Nusselt number correlation, unlike existing ones, exhibits wall temperature independence, thereby extending its application range. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Heat & Mass Transfer is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 188829296
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Experimental investigation on flow and heat transfer characteristics of high temperature helium-xenon mixture in monoblock fuel element.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Tianshi%22">Wang, Tianshi</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Jinyu%22">Wang, Jinyu</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Zhongchun%22">Li, Zhongchun</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Su%2C+Dongchuan%22">Su, Dongchuan</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chai%2C+Xiang%22">Chai, Xiang</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> xiangchai@sjtu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Deng%2C+Jiaolong%22">Deng, Jiaolong</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22He%2C+Hui%22">He, Hui</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Tengfei%22">Zhang, Tengfei</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+Xiaojing%22">Liu, Xiaojing</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Heat+%26+Mass+Transfer%22">International Journal of Heat & Mass Transfer</searchLink>. Feb2026:Part 1, Vol. 255, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heat+transfer%22">Heat transfer</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thermal+hydraulics%22">Thermal hydraulics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nuclear+fuel+elements%22">Nuclear fuel elements</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gas+mixtures%22">Gas mixtures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microreactors%22">Microreactors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fluid+dynamics%22">Fluid dynamics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Empirical+research%22">Empirical research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heat+convection%22">Heat convection</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: • A high-temperature heat transfer experimental facility for He-Xe mixture was constructed. • Experimental study examined He-Xe mixture flow and heat transfer in a monoblock structure at 5632–10,312 (Re) and 4443–21,027 W/m2 (heat flux). • Key parameters influencing thermal-hydraulic performance were analyzed, with underlying mechanisms elucidated. • Novel flow and heat transfer correlations for the He-Xe mixture were developed, demonstrating enhanced predictive accuracy. Helium-xenon (He-Xe) mixtures demonstrate exceptional potential as heat transfer media in nuclear micro-reactor systems due to their superior heat transfer properties and compressibility. This study investigates the thermal-hydraulic behavior of a 19.26 g/mol He-Xe mixture through a dedicated high-temperature experimental loop designed for solid-core portable microreactor applications. Systematic experiments were performed under controlled conditions, with Reynolds numbers ranging from 5632 to 10,312, inlet temperatures from 417 K to 704 K, wall temperatures from 482 K to 1003 K, and heat flux densities from 4443 W/m² to 21,027 W/m². The results indicate that the friction pressure drop is highly sensitive to variations in inlet temperature and heat flux, primarily due to the high aspect ratio channel of the monoblock structure. Notably, thermal flux enhancement (compared to inlet temperature adjustment) more effectively enhances convective heat transfer coefficients when maintaining equivalent average fluid temperature rise, attributed to intensified flow acceleration from elevated heat fluxes. The research establishes empirical correlations for Darcy friction factors along with total and local Nusselt numbers specific to the He-Xe mixture. Validation of these correlations reveals average deviations of 2.7 %, 3.4 %, and 16.8 %, respectively, demonstrating superior accuracy compared to existing predictive models. Moreover, the newly derived local Nusselt number correlation, unlike existing ones, exhibits wall temperature independence, thereby extending its application range. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Heat & Mass Transfer is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2025.127809
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 1
        StartPage: N.PAG
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Heat transfer
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Thermal hydraulics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nuclear fuel elements
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gas mixtures
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Microreactors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fluid dynamics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Empirical research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Heat convection
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Experimental investigation on flow and heat transfer characteristics of high temperature helium-xenon mixture in monoblock fuel element.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Wang, Tianshi
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            NameFull: Wang, Jinyu
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            NameFull: Li, Zhongchun
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            NameFull: Su, Dongchuan
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            NameFull: Chai, Xiang
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            NameFull: Deng, Jiaolong
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            NameFull: He, Hui
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            NameFull: Zhang, Tengfei
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            – D: 01
              M: 02
              Text: Feb2026:Part 1
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 00179310
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            – Type: volume
              Value: 255
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: International Journal of Heat & Mass Transfer
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