APD–SSPP: Enhancing Linearization of Power Amplifier Using Spoof Surface Plasmon Polariton Propagation.

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Title: APD–SSPP: Enhancing Linearization of Power Amplifier Using Spoof Surface Plasmon Polariton Propagation.
Authors: Kumari, Hemant1 (AUTHOR), Paul, Amartya1 (AUTHOR), Bhargava, Gaurav2 (AUTHOR), Majumdar, Shubhankar1 (AUTHOR) shubuit@gmail.com
Source: Microwave & Optical Technology Letters. Oct2025, Vol. 67 Issue 10, p1-13. 13p.
Subjects: Power amplifiers, Intermodulation distortion, Polaritons, Harmonic suppression filters, Signal processing, Radio frequency, Impedance matching
Abstract: This paper presents a compact analog predistortion (APD) employing spoof surface plasmon polaritons (SSPPs) to enhance the linearization of high‐frequency radio frequency (RF) power amplifiers (PAs). The APD–SSPP architecture integrates a Schottky diode (DBES105a) with a high‐Q tank circuit to improve harmonic suppression and mitigate third‐order intermodulation distortions (IMD3). The SSPP‐enabled impedance transformation enhances electromagnetic wave confinement, suppresses parasitic resonance effects, and optimizes power transfer efficiency by minimizing impedance mismatches along the signal path. Furthermore, broadband harmonic rejection is achieved by integrating radial stub elements, effectively mitigating spectral regrowth while maintaining high‐power‐added efficiency. Applied to the PA (ZX60‐V63), the proposed APD–SSPP achieves a gain tuning range of 3 dB, a phase variation of 0.9°, and an insertion loss of 4 dB. Experimental validation confirms that by using APD–SSPP, 65.9% IMD3 suppression, 14.5% carrier‐to‐intermodulation improvement, and a 36% adjacent channel power ratio reduction are achieved, significantly reducing out‐of‐band spectral emissions and improving the linearization performance of ZX60‐V63. These results establish the APD–SSPP as a highly efficient, miniaturized predistortion solution for next‐generation RF front‐end architectures in high‐data‐rate wireless communication systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Microwave & Optical Technology Letters is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: APD–SSPP: Enhancing Linearization of Power Amplifier Using Spoof Surface Plasmon Polariton Propagation.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kumari%2C+Hemant%22">Kumari, Hemant</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Paul%2C+Amartya%22">Paul, Amartya</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bhargava%2C+Gaurav%22">Bhargava, Gaurav</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Majumdar%2C+Shubhankar%22">Majumdar, Shubhankar</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> shubuit@gmail.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Microwave+%26+Optical+Technology+Letters%22">Microwave & Optical Technology Letters</searchLink>. Oct2025, Vol. 67 Issue 10, p1-13. 13p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Power+amplifiers%22">Power amplifiers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intermodulation+distortion%22">Intermodulation distortion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polaritons%22">Polaritons</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Harmonic+suppression+filters%22">Harmonic suppression filters</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Signal+processing%22">Signal processing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Radio+frequency%22">Radio frequency</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Impedance+matching%22">Impedance matching</searchLink>
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  Data: This paper presents a compact analog predistortion (APD) employing spoof surface plasmon polaritons (SSPPs) to enhance the linearization of high‐frequency radio frequency (RF) power amplifiers (PAs). The APD–SSPP architecture integrates a Schottky diode (DBES105a) with a high‐Q tank circuit to improve harmonic suppression and mitigate third‐order intermodulation distortions (IMD3). The SSPP‐enabled impedance transformation enhances electromagnetic wave confinement, suppresses parasitic resonance effects, and optimizes power transfer efficiency by minimizing impedance mismatches along the signal path. Furthermore, broadband harmonic rejection is achieved by integrating radial stub elements, effectively mitigating spectral regrowth while maintaining high‐power‐added efficiency. Applied to the PA (ZX60‐V63), the proposed APD–SSPP achieves a gain tuning range of 3 dB, a phase variation of 0.9°, and an insertion loss of 4 dB. Experimental validation confirms that by using APD–SSPP, 65.9% IMD3 suppression, 14.5% carrier‐to‐intermodulation improvement, and a 36% adjacent channel power ratio reduction are achieved, significantly reducing out‐of‐band spectral emissions and improving the linearization performance of ZX60‐V63. These results establish the APD–SSPP as a highly efficient, miniaturized predistortion solution for next‐generation RF front‐end architectures in high‐data‐rate wireless communication systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Microwave & Optical Technology Letters is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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        Value: 10.1002/mop.70409
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 13
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Power amplifiers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Intermodulation distortion
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Polaritons
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Harmonic suppression filters
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      – SubjectFull: Signal processing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Radio frequency
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Impedance matching
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: APD–SSPP: Enhancing Linearization of Power Amplifier Using Spoof Surface Plasmon Polariton Propagation.
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            NameFull: Kumari, Hemant
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            NameFull: Paul, Amartya
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            NameFull: Bhargava, Gaurav
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            – D: 01
              M: 10
              Text: Oct2025
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              Y: 2025
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