Engineering carbon quantum materials for next-generation energy and electronics.

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Title: Engineering carbon quantum materials for next-generation energy and electronics.
Authors: Akmal, Muhammad Hussnain1 (AUTHOR), Yari Kalashgrani, Masoomeh2 (AUTHOR), Mousavi, Seyyed Mojtaba1 (AUTHOR) kempo.smm@gmail.com, Chiang, Wei-Hung1 (AUTHOR) whchiang@mail.ntust.edu.tw
Source: Nanotechnology. 2025, Vol. 36 Issue 45, p1-21. 21p.
Subjects: Energy conversion, Electrocatalysis, Optoelectronics, Carbon-based materials, Solar energy conversion, Photocatalysis, Green technology
Abstract: The escalating global energy and environment crises demand for effective and sustainable approach. Carbon-based quantum materials (CQMs), such as carbon nanodots, graphene quantum dots, and carbon quantum dots, present adjustable electronic structures, remarkable optical characteristics, and reduced toxicity in comparison to conventional quantum dots. The present review provides the evaluation in synthesis approaches, functionalization, and physicochemical properties of CQMs with a view to optimizing their application in energy conversion and harvesting devices. CQMs provide improved electrocatalysis and photocatalysis for sustainable energy processes, including carbon dioxide reduction and hydrogen generation. They also provide efficient light absorption for solar energy harvesting and have potential for use in sensors and other next-generation optoelectronics and bioelectronics. Nevertheless, some major drawbacks like scalability, stability, and commercial integration persist, while newly developed hybrid designs and production techniques continue to offer hope. Hence, CQMs become very important fuels for such transitions toward a more sustainable technology future. This paper brings all these developments together, discovering research gaps and future prospects to take the role of CQMs forward in the economically viable and environmentally sound solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Nanotechnology is the property of IOP Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Engineering carbon quantum materials for next-generation energy and electronics.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Energy+conversion%22">Energy conversion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrocatalysis%22">Electrocatalysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Optoelectronics%22">Optoelectronics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbon-based+materials%22">Carbon-based materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Solar+energy+conversion%22">Solar energy conversion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Photocatalysis%22">Photocatalysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Green+technology%22">Green technology</searchLink>
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  Data: The escalating global energy and environment crises demand for effective and sustainable approach. Carbon-based quantum materials (CQMs), such as carbon nanodots, graphene quantum dots, and carbon quantum dots, present adjustable electronic structures, remarkable optical characteristics, and reduced toxicity in comparison to conventional quantum dots. The present review provides the evaluation in synthesis approaches, functionalization, and physicochemical properties of CQMs with a view to optimizing their application in energy conversion and harvesting devices. CQMs provide improved electrocatalysis and photocatalysis for sustainable energy processes, including carbon dioxide reduction and hydrogen generation. They also provide efficient light absorption for solar energy harvesting and have potential for use in sensors and other next-generation optoelectronics and bioelectronics. Nevertheless, some major drawbacks like scalability, stability, and commercial integration persist, while newly developed hybrid designs and production techniques continue to offer hope. Hence, CQMs become very important fuels for such transitions toward a more sustainable technology future. This paper brings all these developments together, discovering research gaps and future prospects to take the role of CQMs forward in the economically viable and environmentally sound solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Nanotechnology is the property of IOP Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1088/1361-6528/ae16af
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 21
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      – SubjectFull: Energy conversion
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electrocatalysis
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      – SubjectFull: Optoelectronics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Carbon-based materials
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      – SubjectFull: Solar energy conversion
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      – SubjectFull: Photocatalysis
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      – SubjectFull: Green technology
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      – TitleFull: Engineering carbon quantum materials for next-generation energy and electronics.
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            NameFull: Mousavi, Seyyed Mojtaba
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              Text: 2025
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