A Comprehensive Analysis of Clique Vertex Neighborhood Numbers.

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Title: A Comprehensive Analysis of Clique Vertex Neighborhood Numbers.
Authors: J. B., Swarna1 swarnajb366@gmail.com, Bhat, K. Arathi2 arathi.bhat@manipal.edu, Bhat, Smitha Ganesh2 smitha.holla@manipal.edu
Source: Engineering Letters. Nov2025, Vol. 33 Issue 11, p4415-4421. 7p.
Subjects: Subgraphs, Mathematical bounds, Graph theory, Statistical models, Geometric vertices, Cardinal numbers
Abstract: The open neighborhood N(w) of a vertex w ∈ V consists of all vertices adjacent to w in an undirected graph. The closed neighborhood N[w], includes w and all vertices reachable from it. A complete maximal subgraph of G is a clique. A clique k ∈ K(G) cv-covers a vertex v if v ∈ 〈N[k]〉, where 〈N[k]〉 is the subgraph induced by the closed neighborhood of k. A set S K(G) is a cv-neighborhood set if every vertex v is cv-covered by some k ∈ S, that is, G = S k∈K(G) 〈N[k]〉. The minimum cardinality of such a set is the clique vertex neighborhood number ncv(G). In this paper, we establish bounds for ncv, characterize graphs attaining these bounds, and compute ncv for various graph products. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Engineering Letters is the property of International Association of Engineers (IAENG) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Engineering+Letters%22">Engineering Letters</searchLink>. Nov2025, Vol. 33 Issue 11, p4415-4421. 7p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Subgraphs%22">Subgraphs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematical+bounds%22">Mathematical bounds</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Graph+theory%22">Graph theory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+models%22">Statistical models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Geometric+vertices%22">Geometric vertices</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cardinal+numbers%22">Cardinal numbers</searchLink>
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  Data: The open neighborhood N(w) of a vertex w ∈ V consists of all vertices adjacent to w in an undirected graph. The closed neighborhood N[w], includes w and all vertices reachable from it. A complete maximal subgraph of G is a clique. A clique k ∈ K(G) cv-covers a vertex v if v ∈ 〈N[k]〉, where 〈N[k]〉 is the subgraph induced by the closed neighborhood of k. A set S K(G) is a cv-neighborhood set if every vertex v is cv-covered by some k ∈ S, that is, G = S k∈K(G) 〈N[k]〉. The minimum cardinality of such a set is the clique vertex neighborhood number ncv(G). In this paper, we establish bounds for ncv, characterize graphs attaining these bounds, and compute ncv for various graph products. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Engineering Letters is the property of International Association of Engineers (IAENG) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 4415
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Subgraphs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mathematical bounds
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Graph theory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistical models
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Geometric vertices
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cardinal numbers
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: A Comprehensive Analysis of Clique Vertex Neighborhood Numbers.
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            NameFull: Bhat, K. Arathi
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            – D: 01
              M: 11
              Text: Nov2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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