Atomistic investigation on the correlation between shot peening impact energy and grain microstructure.

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Title: Atomistic investigation on the correlation between shot peening impact energy and grain microstructure.
Authors: Dong, Hongtao1,2 (AUTHOR), Tang, Jinyuan1 (AUTHOR), Zhang, Jinghua1 (AUTHOR), Huang, Weiwei1 (AUTHOR) hvv0123456@126.com, Lv, Liangliang1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Materials Science. Nov2025, Vol. 60 Issue 44, p21952-21983. 32p.
Subjects: Shot peening, Dislocation nucleation, Crystal structure, Material plasticity, Residual stresses, Kinetic energy, Molecular dynamics
Abstract: The paper uses molecular dynamics simulation to reveal the extreme plastic deformation behavior of polycrystalline iron under shot peening. We investigated the effects of three key factors, particle diameter, velocity, and incident angle, on stress state, dislocation distribution, and surface accumulation. The results are: (1) When the impact energy is the same, particle diameter has the best impact on dislocation nucleation, and velocity has the greatest impact on residual compressive stress. (2) An increase in impact energy is beneficial for dislocation proliferation and enhancing surface residual compressive stress. The residual compressive stress becomes difficult to accumulate due to the increase in contact area for particle diameter. (3) As the impact energy increases, the plastic deformation area around the indentation pit expands, the plastic accumulation increases, and the surface roughness deteriorates. (4) The mechanism of increased impact energy and grain refinement is: under extreme plastic deformation, the extrusion produces huge shear stresses to drive the atomic movement, and the obstruction of the surrounding grains forces the local lattice orientation to change to produce new small grains. This study contributes to a more profound understanding of the nanoscale deformation mechanisms associated with shot peening impact energy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Materials Science is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Atomistic investigation on the correlation between shot peening impact energy and grain microstructure.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dong%2C+Hongtao%22">Dong, Hongtao</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tang%2C+Jinyuan%22">Tang, Jinyuan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Jinghua%22">Zhang, Jinghua</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Huang%2C+Weiwei%22">Huang, Weiwei</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> hvv0123456@126.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lv%2C+Liangliang%22">Lv, Liangliang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Materials+Science%22">Journal of Materials Science</searchLink>. Nov2025, Vol. 60 Issue 44, p21952-21983. 32p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Shot+peening%22">Shot peening</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dislocation+nucleation%22">Dislocation nucleation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Crystal+structure%22">Crystal structure</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Material+plasticity%22">Material plasticity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Residual+stresses%22">Residual stresses</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Kinetic+energy%22">Kinetic energy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Molecular+dynamics%22">Molecular dynamics</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The paper uses molecular dynamics simulation to reveal the extreme plastic deformation behavior of polycrystalline iron under shot peening. We investigated the effects of three key factors, particle diameter, velocity, and incident angle, on stress state, dislocation distribution, and surface accumulation. The results are: (1) When the impact energy is the same, particle diameter has the best impact on dislocation nucleation, and velocity has the greatest impact on residual compressive stress. (2) An increase in impact energy is beneficial for dislocation proliferation and enhancing surface residual compressive stress. The residual compressive stress becomes difficult to accumulate due to the increase in contact area for particle diameter. (3) As the impact energy increases, the plastic deformation area around the indentation pit expands, the plastic accumulation increases, and the surface roughness deteriorates. (4) The mechanism of increased impact energy and grain refinement is: under extreme plastic deformation, the extrusion produces huge shear stresses to drive the atomic movement, and the obstruction of the surrounding grains forces the local lattice orientation to change to produce new small grains. This study contributes to a more profound understanding of the nanoscale deformation mechanisms associated with shot peening impact energy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Materials Science is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s10853-025-11659-y
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 32
        StartPage: 21952
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Shot peening
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Dislocation nucleation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Crystal structure
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Material plasticity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Residual stresses
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Kinetic energy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Molecular dynamics
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Atomistic investigation on the correlation between shot peening impact energy and grain microstructure.
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            NameFull: Dong, Hongtao
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            NameFull: Tang, Jinyuan
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            NameFull: Zhang, Jinghua
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            NameFull: Huang, Weiwei
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            NameFull: Lv, Liangliang
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              Text: Nov2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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