Development of a fuzzy logic-based greenhouse system for optimizing bio-fertigation.

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Title: Development of a fuzzy logic-based greenhouse system for optimizing bio-fertigation.
Authors: Touhami, Achouak1,2,3 achouak.touhami@cuniv-tindouf.dz, Bourouis, Amina3,4 bourouis@univ-bechar.dz, Mahammedi, Amel4 mehammdiamel@gmail.com, Mechraoui, Sana4 sanamechraoui49@gmail.com, Touhami, Sana3,4 touhami.sana@univbechar.dz
Source: International Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering (2088-8708). Oct2025, Vol. 15 Issue 5, p4555-4568. 14p.
Subjects: Fuzzy logic, Fertigation, Environmental databases, Agriculture, Water conservation, Greenhouses, Sustainability, Fertilizers
Abstract: Modern agriculture faces growing challenges in meeting food and resource demands, particularly with increasing pressure on water and fertilizer usage. This study proposes a fuzzy logic-based algorithm to optimize bio-fertigation by managing key greenhouse parameters: temperature, humidity, soil pH, and soil moisture. Implemented in MATLAB, the system automates the control of actuators (fan, heater, irrigation, fertilization and fertigation pumps) based on sensor data and fuzzy rules. Results show a 27.58% reduction in water use, 58.82% decrease in fertilizer consumption, and a 47.5% increase in tomato yield. Additionally, statistical error metrics mean absolute error (MAE), mean squared error (MSE), root mean squared error (RMSE), and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) were reduced to zero, confirming the system's high precision and effectiveness in promoting sustainable agricultural practices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering (2088-8708) is the property of Institute of Advanced Engineering & Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
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  Data: Development of a fuzzy logic-based greenhouse system for optimizing bio-fertigation.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Touhami%2C+Achouak%22">Touhami, Achouak</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo><i> achouak.touhami@cuniv-tindouf.dz</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bourouis%2C+Amina%22">Bourouis, Amina</searchLink><relatesTo>3,4</relatesTo><i> bourouis@univ-bechar.dz</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mahammedi%2C+Amel%22">Mahammedi, Amel</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><i> mehammdiamel@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mechraoui%2C+Sana%22">Mechraoui, Sana</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><i> sanamechraoui49@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Touhami%2C+Sana%22">Touhami, Sana</searchLink><relatesTo>3,4</relatesTo><i> touhami.sana@univbechar.dz</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fuzzy+logic%22">Fuzzy logic</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fertigation%22">Fertigation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Environmental+databases%22">Environmental databases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Agriculture%22">Agriculture</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Water+conservation%22">Water conservation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Greenhouses%22">Greenhouses</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sustainability%22">Sustainability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fertilizers%22">Fertilizers</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Modern agriculture faces growing challenges in meeting food and resource demands, particularly with increasing pressure on water and fertilizer usage. This study proposes a fuzzy logic-based algorithm to optimize bio-fertigation by managing key greenhouse parameters: temperature, humidity, soil pH, and soil moisture. Implemented in MATLAB, the system automates the control of actuators (fan, heater, irrigation, fertilization and fertigation pumps) based on sensor data and fuzzy rules. Results show a 27.58% reduction in water use, 58.82% decrease in fertilizer consumption, and a 47.5% increase in tomato yield. Additionally, statistical error metrics mean absolute error (MAE), mean squared error (MSE), root mean squared error (RMSE), and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) were reduced to zero, confirming the system's high precision and effectiveness in promoting sustainable agricultural practices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering (2088-8708) is the property of Institute of Advanced Engineering & Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.11591/ijece.v15i5.pp4555-4568
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 4555
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Fuzzy logic
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fertigation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Environmental databases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Agriculture
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Water conservation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Greenhouses
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sustainability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fertilizers
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Development of a fuzzy logic-based greenhouse system for optimizing bio-fertigation.
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            NameFull: Touhami, Achouak
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            NameFull: Bourouis, Amina
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            NameFull: Mahammedi, Amel
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            NameFull: Mechraoui, Sana
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            – D: 01
              M: 10
              Text: Oct2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 15
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              Value: 5
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            – TitleFull: International Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering (2088-8708)
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