Dynamical analysis and adaptive synchronization of a new 6D hyperchaotic system with the cosine function.

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Title: Dynamical analysis and adaptive synchronization of a new 6D hyperchaotic system with the cosine function.
Authors: Kopp, Michael1, Samuilik, Inna2,3 Inna.Samuilika@rtu.lv
Source: Mathematical Modelling & Analysis. 2025, Vol. 30 Issue 4, p626-644. 19p.
Subjects: Synchronization, Cosine function, Lyapunov exponents, Dynamical systems, Lorenz equations, Dynamic stability, Bifurcation diagrams
Abstract: This paper presents a novel 6D dynamic system derived from modified second-type 3D Lorenz equations using state feedback control. While these original 3D equations are structurally simpler than the classical Lorenz equations, they generate more topologically complex attractors with a distinctive two-winged butterfly structure. The proposed system is the most compact of its kind in the literature, containing only 11 terms: two cross-product nonlinearities, two piecewise linear functions, one cosine function, five linear terms, and one constant. The newly developed 6D hyperchaotic system exhibits rich dynamic properties, including hidden attractors and dissipative behavior. A detailed dynamic analysis has identified two unstable hyperbolic equilibrium points, indicating the potential for self-exciting attractors. Additionally, bifurcation diagrams were constructed, Lyapunov exponents were computed, and the maximum Kaplan-Yorke dimension DKY = 3.23 was obtained at parameter value a = 0.5, revealing the high complexity of the hyperchaotic dynamics. Furthermore, multistability and offset boosting control were examined to gain deeper insights into the system's behavior. Finally, synchronization between two identical 6D hyperchaotic systems was successfully achieved using an adaptive control method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Mathematical Modelling & Analysis is the property of Vilnius Gediminas Technical University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Dynamical analysis and adaptive synchronization of a new 6D hyperchaotic system with the cosine function.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kopp%2C+Michael%22">Kopp, Michael</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Samuilik%2C+Inna%22">Samuilik, Inna</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo><i> Inna.Samuilika@rtu.lv</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Mathematical+Modelling+%26+Analysis%22">Mathematical Modelling & Analysis</searchLink>. 2025, Vol. 30 Issue 4, p626-644. 19p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Synchronization%22">Synchronization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cosine+function%22">Cosine function</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lyapunov+exponents%22">Lyapunov exponents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dynamical+systems%22">Dynamical systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lorenz+equations%22">Lorenz equations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dynamic+stability%22">Dynamic stability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bifurcation+diagrams%22">Bifurcation diagrams</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: This paper presents a novel 6D dynamic system derived from modified second-type 3D Lorenz equations using state feedback control. While these original 3D equations are structurally simpler than the classical Lorenz equations, they generate more topologically complex attractors with a distinctive two-winged butterfly structure. The proposed system is the most compact of its kind in the literature, containing only 11 terms: two cross-product nonlinearities, two piecewise linear functions, one cosine function, five linear terms, and one constant. The newly developed 6D hyperchaotic system exhibits rich dynamic properties, including hidden attractors and dissipative behavior. A detailed dynamic analysis has identified two unstable hyperbolic equilibrium points, indicating the potential for self-exciting attractors. Additionally, bifurcation diagrams were constructed, Lyapunov exponents were computed, and the maximum Kaplan-Yorke dimension DKY = 3.23 was obtained at parameter value a = 0.5, revealing the high complexity of the hyperchaotic dynamics. Furthermore, multistability and offset boosting control were examined to gain deeper insights into the system's behavior. Finally, synchronization between two identical 6D hyperchaotic systems was successfully achieved using an adaptive control method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Mathematical Modelling & Analysis is the property of Vilnius Gediminas Technical University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3846/mma.2025.23438
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 19
        StartPage: 626
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Synchronization
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cosine function
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lyapunov exponents
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Dynamical systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lorenz equations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Dynamic stability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bifurcation diagrams
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Dynamical analysis and adaptive synchronization of a new 6D hyperchaotic system with the cosine function.
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            NameFull: Kopp, Michael
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            NameFull: Samuilik, Inna
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            – D: 01
              M: 10
              Text: 2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 30
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            – TitleFull: Mathematical Modelling & Analysis
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