Impromptu: a framework for model-driven prompt engineering.

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Title: Impromptu: a framework for model-driven prompt engineering.
Authors: Morales, Sergio1 (AUTHOR) smoralesg@uoc.edu, Clarisó, Robert1 (AUTHOR) rclariso@uoc.edu, Cabot, Jordi2,3 (AUTHOR) jordi.cabot@list.lu
Source: Software & Systems Modeling. Dec2025, Vol. 24 Issue 6, p1627-1645. 19p.
Subjects: Generative artificial intelligence, Domain-specific programming languages, Natural language processing, Software development tools, Model-driven software architecture, Artificial intelligence
Abstract: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) systems are capable of synthesizing complex artifacts such as text, source code or images according to the instructions provided in a natural language prompt. The quality of the input prompt, in terms of both content and structure, has a large impact on the quality of the output. This has given rise to prompt engineering, the process of designing natural language prompts to best take advantage of the capabilities of generative AI systems. This paper describes Impromptu , a model-driven engineering framework to support the creation, management and reuse of prompts for generative AI. Impromptu offers a domain-specific language (DSL) to define multimodal prompts in a modular and tool-independent way. The language offers additional features such as versioning, prompt chaining and multi-language support. Moreover, it provides tool support to adapt prompts for specific generative AI systems, execute those prompts on a generative AI system and validate the quality of the response that is generated. Impromptu is available as a Langium-based Visual Studio Code plugin. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Software & Systems Modeling is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Morales%2C+Sergio%22">Morales, Sergio</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> smoralesg@uoc.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Clarisó%2C+Robert%22">Clarisó, Robert</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> rclariso@uoc.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cabot%2C+Jordi%22">Cabot, Jordi</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> jordi.cabot@list.lu</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Software+%26+Systems+Modeling%22">Software & Systems Modeling</searchLink>. Dec2025, Vol. 24 Issue 6, p1627-1645. 19p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Generative+artificial+intelligence%22">Generative artificial intelligence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Domain-specific+programming+languages%22">Domain-specific programming languages</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Natural+language+processing%22">Natural language processing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Software+development+tools%22">Software development tools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Model-driven+software+architecture%22">Model-driven software architecture</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Artificial+intelligence%22">Artificial intelligence</searchLink>
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  Data: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) systems are capable of synthesizing complex artifacts such as text, source code or images according to the instructions provided in a natural language prompt. The quality of the input prompt, in terms of both content and structure, has a large impact on the quality of the output. This has given rise to prompt engineering, the process of designing natural language prompts to best take advantage of the capabilities of generative AI systems. This paper describes Impromptu , a model-driven engineering framework to support the creation, management and reuse of prompts for generative AI. Impromptu offers a domain-specific language (DSL) to define multimodal prompts in a modular and tool-independent way. The language offers additional features such as versioning, prompt chaining and multi-language support. Moreover, it provides tool support to adapt prompts for specific generative AI systems, execute those prompts on a generative AI system and validate the quality of the response that is generated. Impromptu is available as a Langium-based Visual Studio Code plugin. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Software & Systems Modeling is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10270-024-01235-4
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Domain-specific programming languages
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2025
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              Y: 2025
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