Investigation of the Mechanical Properties of Water-Soluble Salt Cores Produced by Binder Jetting Additive Manufacturing.

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Title: Investigation of the Mechanical Properties of Water-Soluble Salt Cores Produced by Binder Jetting Additive Manufacturing.
Authors: Aslan, İbrahim1 (AUTHOR) ibrahim.aslan@amasya.edu.tr, Can, Ahmet2 (AUTHOR)
Source: International Journal of Metalcasting. Nov2025, Vol. 19 Issue 6, p3705-3716. 12p.
Subjects: Compressive strength, Flexural strength, Hydrophilic compounds, Mechanical behavior of materials, Three-dimensional printing, Aluminum castings, Soluble salts
Abstract: Salt core is an environmentally alternative used to form cavities in molds and is easily cleaned after casting due to its water solubility. The production of salt cores with complex structures represents a challenging process when employing techniques based on traditional salt core production methods. In the traditional production methods, molten salt is either poured into the core mold and shaped or placed therein and compressed to a high degree of pressure. This study introduces a binder jetting approach to the production of water-soluble salt cores, offering a significant advancement in the field of salt core fabrication. This approach investigated the production of water-soluble salt cores utilizing binder jetting additive manufacturing technology. The binder was sodium silicate, and the matrix material was NaCl powder. The impact of binder rate (15%–20%–25%, according to NaCl ratio by weight) and sintering temperature (200 °C–275 °C–350 °C) on the compressive and flexural strength, solubility of salt cores was evaluated. In addition, the microstructural characteristics of the salt cores were examined by scanning electron microscopy. In this study, the binder content was determined to be 20 wt.%, and the sintering temperature and time were determined to be 200 °C and 180 min, respectively, to produce salt cores with a maximum compressive strength of 2.54 MPa, maximum flexural strength of 2.67 MPa, and water solubility value of 100.6 g/min·m2. The results of the study demonstrate that samples prepared under a range of parameters can be employed as cores in aluminum casting, particularly in permanent molds where pressure is elevated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Metalcasting is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Investigation of the Mechanical Properties of Water-Soluble Salt Cores Produced by Binder Jetting Additive Manufacturing.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Metalcasting%22">International Journal of Metalcasting</searchLink>. Nov2025, Vol. 19 Issue 6, p3705-3716. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Compressive+strength%22">Compressive strength</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Flexural+strength%22">Flexural strength</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hydrophilic+compounds%22">Hydrophilic compounds</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mechanical+behavior+of+materials%22">Mechanical behavior of materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Three-dimensional+printing%22">Three-dimensional printing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Aluminum+castings%22">Aluminum castings</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Soluble+salts%22">Soluble salts</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Salt core is an environmentally alternative used to form cavities in molds and is easily cleaned after casting due to its water solubility. The production of salt cores with complex structures represents a challenging process when employing techniques based on traditional salt core production methods. In the traditional production methods, molten salt is either poured into the core mold and shaped or placed therein and compressed to a high degree of pressure. This study introduces a binder jetting approach to the production of water-soluble salt cores, offering a significant advancement in the field of salt core fabrication. This approach investigated the production of water-soluble salt cores utilizing binder jetting additive manufacturing technology. The binder was sodium silicate, and the matrix material was NaCl powder. The impact of binder rate (15%–20%–25%, according to NaCl ratio by weight) and sintering temperature (200 °C–275 °C–350 °C) on the compressive and flexural strength, solubility of salt cores was evaluated. In addition, the microstructural characteristics of the salt cores were examined by scanning electron microscopy. In this study, the binder content was determined to be 20 wt.%, and the sintering temperature and time were determined to be 200 °C and 180 min, respectively, to produce salt cores with a maximum compressive strength of 2.54 MPa, maximum flexural strength of 2.67 MPa, and water solubility value of 100.6 g/min·m2. The results of the study demonstrate that samples prepared under a range of parameters can be employed as cores in aluminum casting, particularly in permanent molds where pressure is elevated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Metalcasting is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s40962-025-01602-x
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 3705
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Compressive strength
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Flexural strength
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hydrophilic compounds
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mechanical behavior of materials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Three-dimensional printing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Aluminum castings
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Soluble salts
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Investigation of the Mechanical Properties of Water-Soluble Salt Cores Produced by Binder Jetting Additive Manufacturing.
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            NameFull: Aslan, İbrahim
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            NameFull: Can, Ahmet
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            – D: 01
              M: 11
              Text: Nov2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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