Mathematical Models of Transparent High Gain CP Meshed Patch Antenna Arrays for Nanosatellites.

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Title: Mathematical Models of Transparent High Gain CP Meshed Patch Antenna Arrays for Nanosatellites.
Authors: Atiqullah, Mohammad1 (AUTHOR), Kundu, Palash2 (AUTHOR), Latif, Saeed I.1 (AUTHOR) slatif@southalabama.edu, Nasimuddin (AUTHOR) nasimuddin@i2r.a-star.edu.sg
Source: International Journal of RF & Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering. 11/20/2025, Vol. 2025, p1-7. 7p.
Subjects: Nanosatellites, Transparency (Optics), High frequency antennas, Mathematical models, CubeSats (Artificial satellites), Antennas (Electronics)
Abstract: The growing need for compact and more powerful antenna design for CubeSats has led to many creative solutions. To maximize surface area and handle high data rate, this paper discusses the development of reduced weight optically transparent (OT) meshed circularly polarized (CP) antennas designed for X band applications. Two analytical models of such transparent antennas are proposed. These transparent radiating elements are to be placed on the photovoltaic (PV) modules, utilizing the available space without affecting the renewable energy generation for the satellites. The goal is to design a transparent antenna where both radiating as well as reference trace layers are meshed, and quartz‐made transparent dielectric material is used, operating at a frequency around X band with at least 10 dBi antenna gain. Circular polarization is achieved using perturbations, and a CP bandwidth of at least 50 MHz is achieved. This paper explores the effects of changing the mesh wire width on the antenna characterization metrics, comparing results with a solid, nonmeshed antenna. The meshed wire antenna has a reduced overall weight, as a bulk amount of copper is removed when meshed. The optical transparency has been achieved more than 80% for the narrowest width of the mesh, maintaining a 50 MHz CP bandwidth and 10 dBi right hand circular polarization (RHCP) gain. The outcomes of this study have proven to be an efficient, lightweight, and transparent antenna solution by allowing more experimental instruments to be installed on the chassis of nanosatellites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of RF & Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Mathematical Models of Transparent High Gain CP Meshed Patch Antenna Arrays for Nanosatellites.
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  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Atiqullah%2C+Mohammad%22">Atiqullah, Mohammad</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kundu%2C+Palash%22">Kundu, Palash</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Latif%2C+Saeed+I%2E%22">Latif, Saeed I.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> slatif@southalabama.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nasimuddin%22">Nasimuddin</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<i> nasimuddin@i2r.a-star.edu.sg</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+RF+%26+Microwave+Computer-Aided+Engineering%22">International Journal of RF & Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering</searchLink>. 11/20/2025, Vol. 2025, p1-7. 7p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nanosatellites%22">Nanosatellites</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Transparency+%28Optics%29%22">Transparency (Optics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22High+frequency+antennas%22">High frequency antennas</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematical+models%22">Mathematical models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CubeSats+%28Artificial+satellites%29%22">CubeSats (Artificial satellites)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Antennas+%28Electronics%29%22">Antennas (Electronics)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The growing need for compact and more powerful antenna design for CubeSats has led to many creative solutions. To maximize surface area and handle high data rate, this paper discusses the development of reduced weight optically transparent (OT) meshed circularly polarized (CP) antennas designed for X band applications. Two analytical models of such transparent antennas are proposed. These transparent radiating elements are to be placed on the photovoltaic (PV) modules, utilizing the available space without affecting the renewable energy generation for the satellites. The goal is to design a transparent antenna where both radiating as well as reference trace layers are meshed, and quartz‐made transparent dielectric material is used, operating at a frequency around X band with at least 10 dBi antenna gain. Circular polarization is achieved using perturbations, and a CP bandwidth of at least 50 MHz is achieved. This paper explores the effects of changing the mesh wire width on the antenna characterization metrics, comparing results with a solid, nonmeshed antenna. The meshed wire antenna has a reduced overall weight, as a bulk amount of copper is removed when meshed. The optical transparency has been achieved more than 80% for the narrowest width of the mesh, maintaining a 50 MHz CP bandwidth and 10 dBi right hand circular polarization (RHCP) gain. The outcomes of this study have proven to be an efficient, lightweight, and transparent antenna solution by allowing more experimental instruments to be installed on the chassis of nanosatellites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of RF & Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1155/mmce/2306887
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Nanosatellites
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Transparency (Optics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: High frequency antennas
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mathematical models
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: CubeSats (Artificial satellites)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Antennas (Electronics)
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Mathematical Models of Transparent High Gain CP Meshed Patch Antenna Arrays for Nanosatellites.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Atiqullah, Mohammad
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            NameFull: Kundu, Palash
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            NameFull: Latif, Saeed I.
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            NameFull: Nasimuddin
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            – D: 20
              M: 11
              Text: 11/20/2025
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              Y: 2025
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              Value: 2025
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            – TitleFull: International Journal of RF & Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering
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