Long-Medium Range Millimeter-Wave Microstrip Array based on SIW Feeding Network for Automotive Radar Applications.

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Title: Long-Medium Range Millimeter-Wave Microstrip Array based on SIW Feeding Network for Automotive Radar Applications.
Authors: Yan Sun1, Dan Zhang1 zhangdan@njfu.edu.cn, Jiazi Liu1, Zhiqi Li1
Source: Progress in Electromagnetics Research C. 2025, Vol. 161, p99-104. 6p.
Subjects: Microstrip antenna arrays, Substrate integrated waveguides, Road vehicle radar, Hypothesis, Millimeter waves, Antenna radiation patterns, Broadband antennas, Impedance matching
Abstract: This paper introduces a substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW)-fed broadband antenna array employing proximity-coupled radiating elements for automotive radar applications. The design integrates three key innovations: (1) a periodic staggered arrangement of hybrid rectangular-polygonal patches, (2) combined proximity coupling with reflective slot structures enabling simultaneous broadband impedance matching and sidelobe suppression, and (3) an optimized 8×28 planar configuration operating at 77-81 GHz. Measurements of the fabricated prototype demonstrate an 8.86% impedance bandwidth (75.2-82.2 GHz) with dual-beam radiation characteristics -- achieving a narrow beam (±5.5 °) for long-range detection and a wide beam (±30.4 °) for medium-range scenarios. The antenna maintains sidelobe levels below -20 dB, peak gain exceeding 19.8 dBi, and gain fluctuation within 1 dB across the operational band. Notably, the hybrid patch geometry and slot-loading technique yield a flattened radiation pattern with suppressed sidelobes, outperforming conventional mmWave arrays in radiation stability. The compact architecture demonstrates strong potential for next-generation automotive radars requiring high-resolution target discrimination. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Progress in Electromagnetics Research C is the property of Electromagnetics Academy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Long-Medium Range Millimeter-Wave Microstrip Array based on SIW Feeding Network for Automotive Radar Applications.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yan+Sun%22">Yan Sun</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dan+Zhang%22">Dan Zhang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> zhangdan@njfu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jiazi+Liu%22">Jiazi Liu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhiqi+Li%22">Zhiqi Li</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Progress+in+Electromagnetics+Research+C%22">Progress in Electromagnetics Research C</searchLink>. 2025, Vol. 161, p99-104. 6p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microstrip+antenna+arrays%22">Microstrip antenna arrays</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Substrate+integrated+waveguides%22">Substrate integrated waveguides</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Road+vehicle+radar%22">Road vehicle radar</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hypothesis%22">Hypothesis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Millimeter+waves%22">Millimeter waves</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Antenna+radiation+patterns%22">Antenna radiation patterns</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Broadband+antennas%22">Broadband antennas</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Impedance+matching%22">Impedance matching</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This paper introduces a substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW)-fed broadband antenna array employing proximity-coupled radiating elements for automotive radar applications. The design integrates three key innovations: (1) a periodic staggered arrangement of hybrid rectangular-polygonal patches, (2) combined proximity coupling with reflective slot structures enabling simultaneous broadband impedance matching and sidelobe suppression, and (3) an optimized 8×28 planar configuration operating at 77-81 GHz. Measurements of the fabricated prototype demonstrate an 8.86% impedance bandwidth (75.2-82.2 GHz) with dual-beam radiation characteristics -- achieving a narrow beam (±5.5 °) for long-range detection and a wide beam (±30.4 °) for medium-range scenarios. The antenna maintains sidelobe levels below -20 dB, peak gain exceeding 19.8 dBi, and gain fluctuation within 1 dB across the operational band. Notably, the hybrid patch geometry and slot-loading technique yield a flattened radiation pattern with suppressed sidelobes, outperforming conventional mmWave arrays in radiation stability. The compact architecture demonstrates strong potential for next-generation automotive radars requiring high-resolution target discrimination. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Progress in Electromagnetics Research C is the property of Electromagnetics Academy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.2528/PIERC25090105
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 6
        StartPage: 99
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Microstrip antenna arrays
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Substrate integrated waveguides
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Road vehicle radar
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hypothesis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Millimeter waves
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Antenna radiation patterns
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Broadband antennas
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Impedance matching
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Long-Medium Range Millimeter-Wave Microstrip Array based on SIW Feeding Network for Automotive Radar Applications.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Yan Sun
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          Name:
            NameFull: Dan Zhang
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            NameFull: Jiazi Liu
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          Name:
            NameFull: Zhiqi Li
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 11
              Text: 2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 161
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            – TitleFull: Progress in Electromagnetics Research C
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