The Effect of Graphene Oxide Deposition, Shot Peening, and Hybrid Graphening on the Structural and Mechanical Properties of 30HGSA Steel.

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Title: The Effect of Graphene Oxide Deposition, Shot Peening, and Hybrid Graphening on the Structural and Mechanical Properties of 30HGSA Steel.
Authors: Stabryn, Sebastian1 (AUTHOR), Nasiłowska, Barbara2 (AUTHOR) m.mucha@law.mil.pl, Szczepaniak, Robert1,3 (AUTHOR) grzegorz.monka@wit.lukasiewicz.gov.pl, Mucha, Mateusz1,4 (AUTHOR), Mońka, Grzegorz3,5 (AUTHOR), Rygier, Tomasz3,4,6 (AUTHOR), Chrzanowski, Wojciech5,7 (AUTHOR), Chrunik, Maciej6,8 (AUTHOR), Olejnik, Piotr1,7 (AUTHOR), Kutwin, Marta2,8 (AUTHOR), Bogdanowicz, Zdzisław3,5 (AUTHOR)
Source: Materials (1996-1944). Nov2025, Vol. 18 Issue 21, p4853. 21p.
Subjects: Graphene oxide, Graphitization, Aerospace materials, Surface preparation, Shot peening, Mechanical behavior of materials, High strength steel, Bending strength
Abstract: This publication presents the performance properties of 30HGSA steel after various surface treatments involving hybrid graphene coating, shot peening, and graphene oxide coating, and of the material in its delivery state used in aerospace structures. Performance tests were carried out on the structure, measuring surface roughness, microhardness, corrosion, residual stresses and bending strength for all surface treatments. It has been demonstrated that hybrid graphitization results in increased surface roughness, increased compressive stress and a beneficial increase in the bending strength of the sample compared to other research groups. A new method of strengthening steel surfaces by hybrid graphitization, consisting of coating the steel surface with graphene oxide and shot peening, has been described. The mechanism of hybrid graphitization affecting the increase in the performance properties of 30HGSA steel, including a 43% increase in maximum bending strength compared to BM, has been presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Materials (1996-1944) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: The Effect of Graphene Oxide Deposition, Shot Peening, and Hybrid Graphening on the Structural and Mechanical Properties of 30HGSA Steel.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stabryn%2C+Sebastian%22">Stabryn, Sebastian</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nasiłowska%2C+Barbara%22">Nasiłowska, Barbara</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> m.mucha@law.mil.pl</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Szczepaniak%2C+Robert%22">Szczepaniak, Robert</searchLink><relatesTo>1,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> grzegorz.monka@wit.lukasiewicz.gov.pl</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mucha%2C+Mateusz%22">Mucha, Mateusz</searchLink><relatesTo>1,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mońka%2C+Grzegorz%22">Mońka, Grzegorz</searchLink><relatesTo>3,5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rygier%2C+Tomasz%22">Rygier, Tomasz</searchLink><relatesTo>3,4,6</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chrzanowski%2C+Wojciech%22">Chrzanowski, Wojciech</searchLink><relatesTo>5,7</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chrunik%2C+Maciej%22">Chrunik, Maciej</searchLink><relatesTo>6,8</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Olejnik%2C+Piotr%22">Olejnik, Piotr</searchLink><relatesTo>1,7</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kutwin%2C+Marta%22">Kutwin, Marta</searchLink><relatesTo>2,8</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bogdanowicz%2C+Zdzisław%22">Bogdanowicz, Zdzisław</searchLink><relatesTo>3,5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Materials+%281996-1944%29%22">Materials (1996-1944)</searchLink>. Nov2025, Vol. 18 Issue 21, p4853. 21p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Graphene+oxide%22">Graphene oxide</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Graphitization%22">Graphitization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Aerospace+materials%22">Aerospace materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Surface+preparation%22">Surface preparation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Shot+peening%22">Shot peening</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mechanical+behavior+of+materials%22">Mechanical behavior of materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22High+strength+steel%22">High strength steel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bending+strength%22">Bending strength</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This publication presents the performance properties of 30HGSA steel after various surface treatments involving hybrid graphene coating, shot peening, and graphene oxide coating, and of the material in its delivery state used in aerospace structures. Performance tests were carried out on the structure, measuring surface roughness, microhardness, corrosion, residual stresses and bending strength for all surface treatments. It has been demonstrated that hybrid graphitization results in increased surface roughness, increased compressive stress and a beneficial increase in the bending strength of the sample compared to other research groups. A new method of strengthening steel surfaces by hybrid graphitization, consisting of coating the steel surface with graphene oxide and shot peening, has been described. The mechanism of hybrid graphitization affecting the increase in the performance properties of 30HGSA steel, including a 43% increase in maximum bending strength compared to BM, has been presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Materials (1996-1944) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.3390/ma18214853
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 21
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      – SubjectFull: Graphene oxide
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Graphitization
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Aerospace materials
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      – SubjectFull: Surface preparation
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      – SubjectFull: Shot peening
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      – SubjectFull: Mechanical behavior of materials
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      – SubjectFull: High strength steel
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      – SubjectFull: Bending strength
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              Text: Nov2025
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