Study on Sintering Behavior, Heat and Wear Resistance of Refractory Metal Borides (HfB 2 , ZrB 2) and Al-Ni Modified PDC.

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Title: Study on Sintering Behavior, Heat and Wear Resistance of Refractory Metal Borides (HfB 2 , ZrB 2) and Al-Ni Modified PDC.
Authors: Zhao, Chuang1,2 (AUTHOR), Dai, Wenhao2,3 (AUTHOR), Xu, Shaotao3,4 (AUTHOR), Liu, Baochang1,2,4,5 (AUTHOR) liubc@jlu.edu.cn
Source: Materials (1996-1944). Nov2025, Vol. 18 Issue 22, p5093. 18p.
Subjects: Wear resistance, Zirconium boride, Sintering, Thermal resistance, Refractory materials, Additives, Hafnium, Composite materials
Abstract: Polycrystalline Diamond Compacts (PDC) face thermal damage and insufficient wear resistance in complex strata due to the high thermal expansion coefficient of Co binder and its catalysis on diamond graphitization. Existing studies lack a systematic comparison of HfB2, ZrB2, and Al-Ni (1.5wt.%Al + 1.5wt.%Ni) on PDC performance under a unified process, and their synergistic mechanism with the PDC matrix remains unclear. Herein, 3wt.% of these additives were incorporated into diamond micropowder to prepare PDC via unified high-temperature and high-pressure (HTHP) sintering. XRD/SEM-EDS characterized the phase/microstructure, while thermal expansion and Vertical Turret Lathe (VTL) tests evaluated their properties. Results: (1) ZrB2-modified PDC performed the best, with a thermal failure temperature of 800 °C (8.5% higher than the blank group), VTL wear cycles of 110 Pass (22.2% higher), and ZrC (confirmed by XRD) enhancing interface bonding; (2) HfB2-modified PDC reduced the wear area by 18% (vs. the blank group) via low-expansion HfC (6.5 × 10−6/°C) and maintained a continuous structure; (3) Al-Ni-modified PDC had a wear ratio of 1.945 × 104 (4.5% higher) but only 60 Pass and structural defects. This study confirms ZrB2 as the optimal additive for PDC's comprehensive properties, supporting high-performance PDC development for complex downhole environments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Study on Sintering Behavior, Heat and Wear Resistance of Refractory Metal Borides (HfB 2 , ZrB 2) and Al-Ni Modified PDC.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhao%2C+Chuang%22">Zhao, Chuang</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dai%2C+Wenhao%22">Dai, Wenhao</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xu%2C+Shaotao%22">Xu, Shaotao</searchLink><relatesTo>3,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+Baochang%22">Liu, Baochang</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,4,5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> liubc@jlu.edu.cn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Materials+%281996-1944%29%22">Materials (1996-1944)</searchLink>. Nov2025, Vol. 18 Issue 22, p5093. 18p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wear+resistance%22">Wear resistance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Zirconium+boride%22">Zirconium boride</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sintering%22">Sintering</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thermal+resistance%22">Thermal resistance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Refractory+materials%22">Refractory materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Additives%22">Additives</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hafnium%22">Hafnium</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Composite+materials%22">Composite materials</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Polycrystalline Diamond Compacts (PDC) face thermal damage and insufficient wear resistance in complex strata due to the high thermal expansion coefficient of Co binder and its catalysis on diamond graphitization. Existing studies lack a systematic comparison of HfB2, ZrB2, and Al-Ni (1.5wt.%Al + 1.5wt.%Ni) on PDC performance under a unified process, and their synergistic mechanism with the PDC matrix remains unclear. Herein, 3wt.% of these additives were incorporated into diamond micropowder to prepare PDC via unified high-temperature and high-pressure (HTHP) sintering. XRD/SEM-EDS characterized the phase/microstructure, while thermal expansion and Vertical Turret Lathe (VTL) tests evaluated their properties. Results: (1) ZrB2-modified PDC performed the best, with a thermal failure temperature of 800 °C (8.5% higher than the blank group), VTL wear cycles of 110 Pass (22.2% higher), and ZrC (confirmed by XRD) enhancing interface bonding; (2) HfB2-modified PDC reduced the wear area by 18% (vs. the blank group) via low-expansion HfC (6.5 × 10−6/°C) and maintained a continuous structure; (3) Al-Ni-modified PDC had a wear ratio of 1.945 × 104 (4.5% higher) but only 60 Pass and structural defects. This study confirms ZrB2 as the optimal additive for PDC's comprehensive properties, supporting high-performance PDC development for complex downhole environments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Materials (1996-1944) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/ma18225093
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 18
        StartPage: 5093
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Wear resistance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Zirconium boride
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sintering
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Thermal resistance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Refractory materials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Additives
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hafnium
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Composite materials
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Study on Sintering Behavior, Heat and Wear Resistance of Refractory Metal Borides (HfB 2 , ZrB 2) and Al-Ni Modified PDC.
        Type: main
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Zhao, Chuang
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          Name:
            NameFull: Dai, Wenhao
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            NameFull: Xu, Shaotao
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            NameFull: Liu, Baochang
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            – D: 15
              M: 11
              Text: Nov2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 19961944
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              Value: 18
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            – TitleFull: Materials (1996-1944)
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