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The Influence of the Upholstery Textiles Structure on Their Functional Properties.

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Title: The Influence of the Upholstery Textiles Structure on Their Functional Properties.
Authors: Pinkos, Justyna1 (AUTHOR), Puszkarz, Adam K.2 (AUTHOR), Rutkowski, Jacek2 (AUTHOR), Borowińska, Martyna1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Materials (1996-1944). Nov2025, Vol. 18 Issue 22, p5143. 17p.
Subjects: Flammability, Textiles, Microstructure, Safety, Porosity, Tensile strength
Abstract: This article evaluates selected performance parameters of commercial upholstery textiles that impact on user comfort and safety. The study included four commercial multilayer textiles: RIBCORD bright, RIBCORD dark, OREO, and ILIAS, each with varying morphology (thickness, number of layers, porosity, and raw material composition). Statistical analysis of the textile microstructure was conducted using high-resolution micro-computed tomography (micro-CT). The performance parameters of the textiles were determined based on tests of air permeability, tensile strength, abrasion and pilling resistance, and flammability. The significantly different results obtained for all performance parameters of the tested textiles are justified by the results of the microstructure analysis. A clear correlation was observed between air permeability and the porosity of the inner layer of all tested textiles. Tensile strength tests revealed significant mechanical anisotropy in all textiles. Abrasion and pilling resistance tests demonstrated very good properties for RIBCORD bright, RIBCORD dark, and OREO. Flammability tests have shown that OREO is a flame-retardant textile material. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Materials (1996-1944) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: The Influence of the Upholstery Textiles Structure on Their Functional Properties.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pinkos%2C+Justyna%22">Pinkos, Justyna</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Puszkarz%2C+Adam+K%2E%22">Puszkarz, Adam K.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rutkowski%2C+Jacek%22">Rutkowski, Jacek</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Borowińska%2C+Martyna%22">Borowińska, Martyna</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Materials+%281996-1944%29%22">Materials (1996-1944)</searchLink>. Nov2025, Vol. 18 Issue 22, p5143. 17p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Flammability%22">Flammability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Textiles%22">Textiles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microstructure%22">Microstructure</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Safety%22">Safety</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Porosity%22">Porosity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tensile+strength%22">Tensile strength</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This article evaluates selected performance parameters of commercial upholstery textiles that impact on user comfort and safety. The study included four commercial multilayer textiles: RIBCORD bright, RIBCORD dark, OREO, and ILIAS, each with varying morphology (thickness, number of layers, porosity, and raw material composition). Statistical analysis of the textile microstructure was conducted using high-resolution micro-computed tomography (micro-CT). The performance parameters of the textiles were determined based on tests of air permeability, tensile strength, abrasion and pilling resistance, and flammability. The significantly different results obtained for all performance parameters of the tested textiles are justified by the results of the microstructure analysis. A clear correlation was observed between air permeability and the porosity of the inner layer of all tested textiles. Tensile strength tests revealed significant mechanical anisotropy in all textiles. Abrasion and pilling resistance tests demonstrated very good properties for RIBCORD bright, RIBCORD dark, and OREO. Flammability tests have shown that OREO is a flame-retardant textile material. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Materials (1996-1944) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.3390/ma18225143
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 17
        StartPage: 5143
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      – SubjectFull: Flammability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Textiles
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Microstructure
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Safety
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Porosity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tensile strength
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      – TitleFull: The Influence of the Upholstery Textiles Structure on Their Functional Properties.
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            NameFull: Pinkos, Justyna
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            NameFull: Puszkarz, Adam K.
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            NameFull: Rutkowski, Jacek
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            NameFull: Borowińska, Martyna
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            – D: 15
              M: 11
              Text: Nov2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 18
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            – TitleFull: Materials (1996-1944)
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