Spinning and Tactile Hand/Wear Comfort Characteristics of PET/Co-PET Hollow Fabrics Made of Inorganic Particles Embedded Sheath/3-Core Bicomponent Yarns.

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Title: Spinning and Tactile Hand/Wear Comfort Characteristics of PET/Co-PET Hollow Fabrics Made of Inorganic Particles Embedded Sheath/3-Core Bicomponent Yarns.
Authors: Kang, Jiman1 (AUTHOR), Kim, Hyunah2 (AUTHOR) ktufl@changwon.ac.kr
Source: Materials (1996-1944). Nov2025, Vol. 18 Issue 22, p5188. 22p.
Subjects: Spinning (Textiles), Inorganic compounds, High performance textiles, Degradation of textiles, Yarn, Surface texture, Porosity, Blended yarn
Abstract: This paper reports the spinning and wear comfort properties of polyethylene terephthalate (PET)/copolymer-PET (Co-PET) hollow yarns and their fabrics, as well as the effect of the wt.% of inorganic particles embedded in the core of the bicomponent yarns. The results are discussed in terms of the types and amounts of inorganic particles (titanium dioxide (TiO2) and calcium carbonate (CaCO3)) embedded in the sheath of the bi-component yarns (Kolon semi-dull (KSD), Kolon full-dull (KFD), and Kolon calcium carbonate (KCC) PET/Co-PET yarns). The three sheath/3-core bicomponent yarns developed in this study exhibited good spinnability and weavability with relatively strong tenacity and breaking strain. Their optimal spinning conditions were determined. The KCC PET/Co-PET fabric showed the greatest hollowness ratio, followed by the KFD PET/Co-PET and KSD PET/Co-PET fabrics. This might be attributed to the higher wt.% (2.5 wt.%) of CaCO3 particles embedded in the sheath of the KCC PET/Co-PET yarns and to the larger particle size (0.8 μm) of CaCO3. Regarding the wear comfort, the moisture management system (MMT) test indicated that the KFD PET/Co-PET fabric is suitable for market applications because of its good moisture absorption and rapid drying. The KFD PET/Co-PET fabric is useful for winter clothing applications because of its relatively high heat retention rate and lack of durability issues with washing. An examination of the wearing performance for fitness with a tactile hand feel showed that KFD and KCC/Co-PET fabrics imparted a softer tactile hand feel than the KSD PET/Co-PET fabric. On the other hand, the KCC PET/Co-PET fabric was assumed to have some issues with wearing durability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Materials (1996-1944) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Spinning and Tactile Hand/Wear Comfort Characteristics of PET/Co-PET Hollow Fabrics Made of Inorganic Particles Embedded Sheath/3-Core Bicomponent Yarns.
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– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This paper reports the spinning and wear comfort properties of polyethylene terephthalate (PET)/copolymer-PET (Co-PET) hollow yarns and their fabrics, as well as the effect of the wt.% of inorganic particles embedded in the core of the bicomponent yarns. The results are discussed in terms of the types and amounts of inorganic particles (titanium dioxide (TiO2) and calcium carbonate (CaCO3)) embedded in the sheath of the bi-component yarns (Kolon semi-dull (KSD), Kolon full-dull (KFD), and Kolon calcium carbonate (KCC) PET/Co-PET yarns). The three sheath/3-core bicomponent yarns developed in this study exhibited good spinnability and weavability with relatively strong tenacity and breaking strain. Their optimal spinning conditions were determined. The KCC PET/Co-PET fabric showed the greatest hollowness ratio, followed by the KFD PET/Co-PET and KSD PET/Co-PET fabrics. This might be attributed to the higher wt.% (2.5 wt.%) of CaCO3 particles embedded in the sheath of the KCC PET/Co-PET yarns and to the larger particle size (0.8 μm) of CaCO3. Regarding the wear comfort, the moisture management system (MMT) test indicated that the KFD PET/Co-PET fabric is suitable for market applications because of its good moisture absorption and rapid drying. The KFD PET/Co-PET fabric is useful for winter clothing applications because of its relatively high heat retention rate and lack of durability issues with washing. An examination of the wearing performance for fitness with a tactile hand feel showed that KFD and KCC/Co-PET fabrics imparted a softer tactile hand feel than the KSD PET/Co-PET fabric. On the other hand, the KCC PET/Co-PET fabric was assumed to have some issues with wearing durability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Materials (1996-1944) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/ma18225188
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 22
        StartPage: 5188
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Spinning (Textiles)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Inorganic compounds
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: High performance textiles
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Degradation of textiles
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Yarn
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Surface texture
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Porosity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Blended yarn
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Spinning and Tactile Hand/Wear Comfort Characteristics of PET/Co-PET Hollow Fabrics Made of Inorganic Particles Embedded Sheath/3-Core Bicomponent Yarns.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Kang, Jiman
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          Name:
            NameFull: Kim, Hyunah
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            – D: 15
              M: 11
              Text: Nov2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 18
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            – TitleFull: Materials (1996-1944)
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