An efficient algorithmic framework to minimize the summand matrix in binary multiplication.

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Title: An efficient algorithmic framework to minimize the summand matrix in binary multiplication.
Authors: Verma, Amit1 (AUTHOR), Prateek, Manish2 (AUTHOR), Shivhare, Shiv Naresh3 (AUTHOR), Singh, Thipendra P.3 (AUTHOR), Kumar, Anuj4 (AUTHOR), Ranjan, Rakesh1 (AUTHOR), Priyadarshi, Rahul5 (AUTHOR) rahul.glorious91@gmail.com
Source: Automatika: Journal for Control, Measurement, Electronics, Computing & Communications. Dec2025, Vol. 66 Issue 4, p22-31. 10p.
Subjects: Multiplication, Algorithms, Matrix decomposition, Binary operations, Time complexity, Very large scale circuit integration, Embedded computer systems, Computer performance
Abstract: Binary multiplication is a key operation in digital systems, often limited by the complexity of generating and summing numerous partial products. Traditional methods, like Booth's algorithm, produce a summand matrix proportional to the operand bit-length, increasing computational load, hardware usage and latency. To address these issues, we propose a novel binary multiplication algorithm that minimizes the number of required summands. By selectively using the smaller operand and employing targeted shift operations, our method avoids recursive bit-level multiplications and reduces summands to as few as 1–5 for odd and 1–4 for even operands. This approach achieves a lower time complexity of O(log2n), offering significant speed improvements over existing algorithms. Moreover, it leads to a reduction in hardware components by approximately 40–75%, contributing to notable power savings. The algorithm is fully compatible with existing parallel adder circuits, ensuring ease of integration. Its simplicity and efficiency make it ideal for low-power arithmetic units, embedded systems and DSP applications. Future work will focus on supporting signed multiplications and integrating the algorithm into VLSI designs for real-world applications, enhancing its appeal in resource-constrained computing environments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Automatika: Journal for Control, Measurement, Electronics, Computing & Communications is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: An efficient algorithmic framework to minimize the summand matrix in binary multiplication.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Verma%2C+Amit%22">Verma, Amit</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Prateek%2C+Manish%22">Prateek, Manish</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shivhare%2C+Shiv+Naresh%22">Shivhare, Shiv Naresh</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Singh%2C+Thipendra+P%2E%22">Singh, Thipendra P.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kumar%2C+Anuj%22">Kumar, Anuj</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ranjan%2C+Rakesh%22">Ranjan, Rakesh</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Priyadarshi%2C+Rahul%22">Priyadarshi, Rahul</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> rahul.glorious91@gmail.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multiplication%22">Multiplication</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Algorithms%22">Algorithms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Matrix+decomposition%22">Matrix decomposition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Binary+operations%22">Binary operations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Time+complexity%22">Time complexity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Very+large+scale+circuit+integration%22">Very large scale circuit integration</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Embedded+computer+systems%22">Embedded computer systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+performance%22">Computer performance</searchLink>
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  Data: Binary multiplication is a key operation in digital systems, often limited by the complexity of generating and summing numerous partial products. Traditional methods, like Booth's algorithm, produce a summand matrix proportional to the operand bit-length, increasing computational load, hardware usage and latency. To address these issues, we propose a novel binary multiplication algorithm that minimizes the number of required summands. By selectively using the smaller operand and employing targeted shift operations, our method avoids recursive bit-level multiplications and reduces summands to as few as 1–5 for odd and 1–4 for even operands. This approach achieves a lower time complexity of O(log2n), offering significant speed improvements over existing algorithms. Moreover, it leads to a reduction in hardware components by approximately 40–75%, contributing to notable power savings. The algorithm is fully compatible with existing parallel adder circuits, ensuring ease of integration. Its simplicity and efficiency make it ideal for low-power arithmetic units, embedded systems and DSP applications. Future work will focus on supporting signed multiplications and integrating the algorithm into VLSI designs for real-world applications, enhancing its appeal in resource-constrained computing environments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Automatika: Journal for Control, Measurement, Electronics, Computing & Communications is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/00051144.2025.2526261
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 22
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Multiplication
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Algorithms
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Matrix decomposition
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Binary operations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Time complexity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Very large scale circuit integration
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Embedded computer systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computer performance
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: An efficient algorithmic framework to minimize the summand matrix in binary multiplication.
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          Name:
            NameFull: Verma, Amit
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            NameFull: Prateek, Manish
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            NameFull: Shivhare, Shiv Naresh
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            NameFull: Singh, Thipendra P.
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            NameFull: Kumar, Anuj
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 66
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              Value: 4
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            – TitleFull: Automatika: Journal for Control, Measurement, Electronics, Computing & Communications
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