Investigation of suitable lighting conditions on emotions and perception models for beauty aromatherapy application.

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Title: Investigation of suitable lighting conditions on emotions and perception models for beauty aromatherapy application.
Authors: Li, HC1 (AUTHOR) hcli01@nchu.edu.tw
Source: Lighting Research & Technology. Dec2025, Vol. 57 Issue 8, p689-719. 31p.
Subjects: Aromatherapy, Lighting design, Light sources, Lighting, Psychophysics, Emotions, Essential oils
Abstract: Human-centric lighting considers all aspects of the relationship between people and light. By appropriately controlling lighting, it aims to enhance human health and well-being in the environment while meeting emotional needs. However, the effect of lighting design on beauty aromatherapy still needs to be investigated. This research study reports the results of a psychophysical experiment exploring the subjective emotional perception of the observers, including distressed, hostile, alert, ashamed, inspired, nervous, determined, attentive, afraid and active emotions, under white light sources with different luminance (i.e. 300 cd m−2, 150 cd m−2 and 37.5 cd m−2), correlated colour temperature (CCT; i.e. 3000 K and 5000 K) and distance to the blackbody locus (i.e. −0.02, 0 and +0.02) and chromatic light sources composed of varying lightness (i.e. 100, 50, 12.5), chroma (i.e. 20 and 50) and hue angles (i.e. 0°, 30°, 60°, 120°, 240° and 270°) with five essential oils (i.e. lavender, tea tree, geranium, peppermint and sweet orange). The experiment results indicate that white light sources of varying luminance and chromatic light sources with changes in lightness significantly impact all emotional perceptions. The blackbody locus, CCT, hue, chroma and essential oils also notably influence certain emotions. A third-order polynomial regression is adopted to build an aromatherapy lighting perception model, which can accurately predict the perceptual items from different lighting configurations. The experimental results and the derived model can provide the ideal lighting design for beauty aromatherapy applications and be regarded as a reference for developing the standards by the international lighting organization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Lighting Research & Technology is the property of Sage Publications, Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Investigation of suitable lighting conditions on emotions and perception models for beauty aromatherapy application.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+HC%22">Li, HC</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> hcli01@nchu.edu.tw</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Lighting+Research+%26+Technology%22">Lighting Research & Technology</searchLink>. Dec2025, Vol. 57 Issue 8, p689-719. 31p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Aromatherapy%22">Aromatherapy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lighting+design%22">Lighting design</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Light+sources%22">Light sources</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lighting%22">Lighting</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychophysics%22">Psychophysics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emotions%22">Emotions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Essential+oils%22">Essential oils</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Human-centric lighting considers all aspects of the relationship between people and light. By appropriately controlling lighting, it aims to enhance human health and well-being in the environment while meeting emotional needs. However, the effect of lighting design on beauty aromatherapy still needs to be investigated. This research study reports the results of a psychophysical experiment exploring the subjective emotional perception of the observers, including distressed, hostile, alert, ashamed, inspired, nervous, determined, attentive, afraid and active emotions, under white light sources with different luminance (i.e. 300 cd m−2, 150 cd m−2 and 37.5 cd m−2), correlated colour temperature (CCT; i.e. 3000 K and 5000 K) and distance to the blackbody locus (i.e. −0.02, 0 and +0.02) and chromatic light sources composed of varying lightness (i.e. 100, 50, 12.5), chroma (i.e. 20 and 50) and hue angles (i.e. 0°, 30°, 60°, 120°, 240° and 270°) with five essential oils (i.e. lavender, tea tree, geranium, peppermint and sweet orange). The experiment results indicate that white light sources of varying luminance and chromatic light sources with changes in lightness significantly impact all emotional perceptions. The blackbody locus, CCT, hue, chroma and essential oils also notably influence certain emotions. A third-order polynomial regression is adopted to build an aromatherapy lighting perception model, which can accurately predict the perceptual items from different lighting configurations. The experimental results and the derived model can provide the ideal lighting design for beauty aromatherapy applications and be regarded as a reference for developing the standards by the international lighting organization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Lighting Research & Technology is the property of Sage Publications, Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1177/14771535251327395
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 31
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      – SubjectFull: Aromatherapy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lighting design
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Light sources
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lighting
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychophysics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Emotions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Essential oils
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      – TitleFull: Investigation of suitable lighting conditions on emotions and perception models for beauty aromatherapy application.
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2025
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              Y: 2025
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