Relaxation of the leaf economics spectrum within and across quaking aspen Populus tremuloides genotypes.
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| Title: | Relaxation of the leaf economics spectrum within and across quaking aspen Populus tremuloides genotypes. |
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| Authors: | Rieksta, Jolanta1,2,3 (AUTHOR) jolanta.rieksta@bio.ku.dk, Graae, Bente J.1 (AUTHOR), Helsen, Kenny1 (AUTHOR), Kapás, Rozália E.1,2,4 (AUTHOR), Strimbeck, Richard1 (AUTHOR), Blonder, Benjamin W.1,2,5,6,7 (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Oikos. Dec2025, Vol. 2025 Issue 12, p1-17. 17p. |
| Subjects: | Populus tremuloides, Genotypes, Aspen (Trees), Herbivores, Ploidy, Phenotypic plasticity, Phenotypes |
| Abstract: | Plant functional traits typically show strong covariation, e.g. as in the worldwide leaf economics spectrum (LES). Covariation is thought to arise from selective forces and physical constraints. However, processes shaping covariation at interspecific scales may differ from those at intraspecific scales. Potential sources of intraspecific trait variation include variation in genetics, abiotic environment, and biotic environment; any of these factors may cause divergence from interspecific patterns. Quaking aspen, Populus tremuloides (Salicaceae), is a widespread tree species ideal for assessing these processes' role in the intraspecific LES, due to its clonal growth along environmental gradients, intraspecific variation in cytotype (ploidy level), and variation in biotic interactions (herbivory pressure). Here, we investigate genotype, cytotype, microclimate and herbivory as potential drivers in shaping LES trait–trait and trait–environment relationships at intra‐specific scales. We studied 15 quaking aspen genotypes that varied in cytotype (diploid or triploid) along an elevation gradient in southwestern Colorado. We show that LES tradeoffs substantially weaken at the intraspecific scale in this species. Among genotypes, trait–trait slopes ranged from positive, weak, strong, negative, or absent compared to the global LES. We also found that cytotypes varied in resource‐use tradeoffs, and that increasing insect herbivory pressure decreased the strength of several trait–trait relationships. Microenvironment was a weak predictor of intraspecific functional trait variation in quaking aspen. Synthesis. In quaking aspen, there are relaxed constraints on LES trait co‐variation. Variation in genotype, cytotype, and herbivory pressure each contribute to this pattern. Relaxation of the LES may enable more flexible responses to environmental stressors through both genetic and plastic mechanisms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Oikos is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 189766438 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Relaxation of the leaf economics spectrum within and across quaking aspen Populus tremuloides genotypes. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rieksta%2C+Jolanta%22">Rieksta, Jolanta</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> jolanta.rieksta@bio.ku.dk</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Graae%2C+Bente+J%2E%22">Graae, Bente J.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Helsen%2C+Kenny%22">Helsen, Kenny</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kapás%2C+Rozália+E%2E%22">Kapás, Rozália E.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Strimbeck%2C+Richard%22">Strimbeck, Richard</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Blonder%2C+Benjamin+W%2E%22">Blonder, Benjamin W.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,5,6,7</relatesTo> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Oikos%22">Oikos</searchLink>. Dec2025, Vol. 2025 Issue 12, p1-17. 17p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Populus+tremuloides%22">Populus tremuloides</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Genotypes%22">Genotypes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Aspen+%28Trees%29%22">Aspen (Trees)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Herbivores%22">Herbivores</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ploidy%22">Ploidy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phenotypic+plasticity%22">Phenotypic plasticity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phenotypes%22">Phenotypes</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Plant functional traits typically show strong covariation, e.g. as in the worldwide leaf economics spectrum (LES). Covariation is thought to arise from selective forces and physical constraints. However, processes shaping covariation at interspecific scales may differ from those at intraspecific scales. Potential sources of intraspecific trait variation include variation in genetics, abiotic environment, and biotic environment; any of these factors may cause divergence from interspecific patterns. Quaking aspen, Populus tremuloides (Salicaceae), is a widespread tree species ideal for assessing these processes' role in the intraspecific LES, due to its clonal growth along environmental gradients, intraspecific variation in cytotype (ploidy level), and variation in biotic interactions (herbivory pressure). Here, we investigate genotype, cytotype, microclimate and herbivory as potential drivers in shaping LES trait–trait and trait–environment relationships at intra‐specific scales. We studied 15 quaking aspen genotypes that varied in cytotype (diploid or triploid) along an elevation gradient in southwestern Colorado. We show that LES tradeoffs substantially weaken at the intraspecific scale in this species. Among genotypes, trait–trait slopes ranged from positive, weak, strong, negative, or absent compared to the global LES. We also found that cytotypes varied in resource‐use tradeoffs, and that increasing insect herbivory pressure decreased the strength of several trait–trait relationships. Microenvironment was a weak predictor of intraspecific functional trait variation in quaking aspen. Synthesis. In quaking aspen, there are relaxed constraints on LES trait co‐variation. Variation in genotype, cytotype, and herbivory pressure each contribute to this pattern. Relaxation of the LES may enable more flexible responses to environmental stressors through both genetic and plastic mechanisms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Oikos is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1002/oik.11279 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 17 StartPage: 1 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Populus tremuloides Type: general – SubjectFull: Genotypes Type: general – SubjectFull: Aspen (Trees) Type: general – SubjectFull: Herbivores Type: general – SubjectFull: Ploidy Type: general – SubjectFull: Phenotypic plasticity Type: general – SubjectFull: Phenotypes Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Relaxation of the leaf economics spectrum within and across quaking aspen Populus tremuloides genotypes. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rieksta, Jolanta – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Graae, Bente J. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Helsen, Kenny – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kapás, Rozália E. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Strimbeck, Richard – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Blonder, Benjamin W. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 12 Text: Dec2025 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00301299 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 2025 – Type: issue Value: 12 Titles: – TitleFull: Oikos Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |