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Sunscreen as an Emerging Coastal Contaminant: Sunscreen Usage and Estimation of Discharge in Southwest Florida.

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Title: Sunscreen as an Emerging Coastal Contaminant: Sunscreen Usage and Estimation of Discharge in Southwest Florida.
Authors: Redfern, Lauren1 (AUTHOR) lredfern@fgcu.edu, Karatum, Osman1 (AUTHOR) okaratum@fgcu.edu
Source: Journal of Environmental Engineering. Jan2026, Vol. 152 Issue 1, p1-4. 4p.
Subjects: Sunscreens (Cosmetics), Environmental risk, Pollution, Water pollution, Aquatic ecology, Marine pollution, Tourism impact, Beaches
Geographic Terms: Lee County (Fla.), Florida
Abstract: The economy of southwest Florida relies heavily on beach-related tourism, which results in increasing input of sunscreen to aquatic ecosystems. This sunscreen input represents an environmental risk because sunscreens are known to negatively impact human health and aquatic ecosystems. Our estimate indicates that the water in Lee County, Florida, will receive at least 38.7 million g per year (106,000 g/day) of chemicals from sunscreens used by tourist beachgoers. We considered direct sunscreen chemical contamination, which occurs from the application of sunscreen and subsequent swimming or water activities, as well as indirect contamination, which occurs when people wash their skin in beach showers whose water then enters the drainage system. The results of this study indicate the potential loading rate of sunscreen chemicals, which is valuable in environmental risk assessments and estimating the near-shore concentrations of sunscreen chemicals in southwest Florida. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Environmental Engineering is the property of American Society of Civil Engineers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: egs
DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 189860164
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
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  Data: Sunscreen as an Emerging Coastal Contaminant: Sunscreen Usage and Estimation of Discharge in Southwest Florida.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Redfern%2C+Lauren%22">Redfern, Lauren</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> lredfern@fgcu.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Karatum%2C+Osman%22">Karatum, Osman</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> okaratum@fgcu.edu</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Environmental+Engineering%22">Journal of Environmental Engineering</searchLink>. Jan2026, Vol. 152 Issue 1, p1-4. 4p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sunscreens+%28Cosmetics%29%22">Sunscreens (Cosmetics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Environmental+risk%22">Environmental risk</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pollution%22">Pollution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Water+pollution%22">Water pollution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Aquatic+ecology%22">Aquatic ecology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Marine+pollution%22">Marine pollution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tourism+impact%22">Tourism impact</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Beaches%22">Beaches</searchLink>
– Name: SubjectGeographic
  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lee+County+%28Fla%2E%29%22">Lee County (Fla.)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Florida%22">Florida</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The economy of southwest Florida relies heavily on beach-related tourism, which results in increasing input of sunscreen to aquatic ecosystems. This sunscreen input represents an environmental risk because sunscreens are known to negatively impact human health and aquatic ecosystems. Our estimate indicates that the water in Lee County, Florida, will receive at least 38.7 million g per year (106,000 g/day) of chemicals from sunscreens used by tourist beachgoers. We considered direct sunscreen chemical contamination, which occurs from the application of sunscreen and subsequent swimming or water activities, as well as indirect contamination, which occurs when people wash their skin in beach showers whose water then enters the drainage system. The results of this study indicate the potential loading rate of sunscreen chemicals, which is valuable in environmental risk assessments and estimating the near-shore concentrations of sunscreen chemicals in southwest Florida. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Environmental Engineering is the property of American Society of Civil Engineers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=egs&AN=189860164
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1061/JOEEDU.EEENG-8119
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 4
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Sunscreens (Cosmetics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Environmental risk
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pollution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Water pollution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Aquatic ecology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Marine pollution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tourism impact
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Beaches
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lee County (Fla.)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Florida
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Sunscreen as an Emerging Coastal Contaminant: Sunscreen Usage and Estimation of Discharge in Southwest Florida.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Redfern, Lauren
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Karatum, Osman
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: Jan2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 07339372
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              Value: 152
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Environmental Engineering
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