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Exploration of Basidiomycetes for Anthraquinone Dyes Decolorization in Textile Wastewater.

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Title: Exploration of Basidiomycetes for Anthraquinone Dyes Decolorization in Textile Wastewater.
Authors: Sahoo, Pragnya Paramita1 (AUTHOR), Kumar, Vikas1 (AUTHOR), Pallavi, Preeti1 (AUTHOR), Sahoo, Adyasha Anapurba1 (AUTHOR), Sen, Sudip Kumar2 (AUTHOR), Raut, Sangeeta1 (AUTHOR) research.sangeeta@gmail.com
Source: Biotechnology & Applied Biochemistry. Dec2025, Vol. 72 Issue 6, p1575-1584. 10p.
Subjects: Basidiomycetes, Anthraquinone dyes, Fungal cultures, Bioremediation, Industrial wastes, Manganese peroxidase, Color removal (Sewage purification)
Abstract: Anthraquinone (AQ) dyes are utilized extensively in the textile industry due to their ability to fasten fabrics. The intricate and rigid structures of AQ dyes, however, prevent them from biodegradation. They also create nitrate residues, which persist as effluents in textile wastewater and harm aquatic vegetation by obstructing light from entering the water, which affects both flora and fauna. The use of bioremediation technique is most popular because it is environmentally beneficial and economical. The aim of this study was to isolate white rot fungi (WRF) for their ability to decolorize AQ dyes and their mixtures. The current study shows the decolorization of mixture of AQ dyes (MAQD), namely, Acid blue 129 (AB129), Alizarin cyanin green (ACG), and Remazol brilliant blue R (RBBR) (200 ppm) under optimized parameters: pH 7, temperature 30°C, and shaking speed 80 rpm in 24 h by using suspended fungal isolates, VS12 (93.71%) and WF2 (92.76%) isolated from decaying wood. The highest manganese peroxidase (MnP) activity (2391.77 U/mL) was found in VS12 followed by WF2 (2318.28 U/mL) in 24 h. Moreover, the study revealed that MnP is one of the causes for decolorization of MAQD, as decolorization is directly proportional to MnP activity. On the basis of morphological features and a complete sequence analysis of 18S rRNA gene and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, the isolates were identified as Trametes cubensis WF2 and Polyporus umbellatus VS12. This is the first report of white rot fungal isolates T. cubensis WF2 and P. umbellatus VS12 used in efficient decolorization of MAQD (AB129, ACG, RBBR). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Biotechnology & Applied Biochemistry is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Exploration of Basidiomycetes for Anthraquinone Dyes Decolorization in Textile Wastewater.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sahoo%2C+Pragnya+Paramita%22">Sahoo, Pragnya Paramita</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kumar%2C+Vikas%22">Kumar, Vikas</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pallavi%2C+Preeti%22">Pallavi, Preeti</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sahoo%2C+Adyasha+Anapurba%22">Sahoo, Adyasha Anapurba</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sen%2C+Sudip+Kumar%22">Sen, Sudip Kumar</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Raut%2C+Sangeeta%22">Raut, Sangeeta</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> research.sangeeta@gmail.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Biotechnology+%26+Applied+Biochemistry%22">Biotechnology & Applied Biochemistry</searchLink>. Dec2025, Vol. 72 Issue 6, p1575-1584. 10p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Basidiomycetes%22">Basidiomycetes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anthraquinone+dyes%22">Anthraquinone dyes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fungal+cultures%22">Fungal cultures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bioremediation%22">Bioremediation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Industrial+wastes%22">Industrial wastes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Manganese+peroxidase%22">Manganese peroxidase</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Color+removal+%28Sewage+purification%29%22">Color removal (Sewage purification)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Anthraquinone (AQ) dyes are utilized extensively in the textile industry due to their ability to fasten fabrics. The intricate and rigid structures of AQ dyes, however, prevent them from biodegradation. They also create nitrate residues, which persist as effluents in textile wastewater and harm aquatic vegetation by obstructing light from entering the water, which affects both flora and fauna. The use of bioremediation technique is most popular because it is environmentally beneficial and economical. The aim of this study was to isolate white rot fungi (WRF) for their ability to decolorize AQ dyes and their mixtures. The current study shows the decolorization of mixture of AQ dyes (MAQD), namely, Acid blue 129 (AB129), Alizarin cyanin green (ACG), and Remazol brilliant blue R (RBBR) (200 ppm) under optimized parameters: pH 7, temperature 30°C, and shaking speed 80 rpm in 24 h by using suspended fungal isolates, VS12 (93.71%) and WF2 (92.76%) isolated from decaying wood. The highest manganese peroxidase (MnP) activity (2391.77 U/mL) was found in VS12 followed by WF2 (2318.28 U/mL) in 24 h. Moreover, the study revealed that MnP is one of the causes for decolorization of MAQD, as decolorization is directly proportional to MnP activity. On the basis of morphological features and a complete sequence analysis of 18S rRNA gene and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, the isolates were identified as Trametes cubensis WF2 and Polyporus umbellatus VS12. This is the first report of white rot fungal isolates T. cubensis WF2 and P. umbellatus VS12 used in efficient decolorization of MAQD (AB129, ACG, RBBR). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Biotechnology & Applied Biochemistry is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1002/bab.2763
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 1575
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Basidiomycetes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Anthraquinone dyes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fungal cultures
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bioremediation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Industrial wastes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Manganese peroxidase
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Color removal (Sewage purification)
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Exploration of Basidiomycetes for Anthraquinone Dyes Decolorization in Textile Wastewater.
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            NameFull: Sahoo, Pragnya Paramita
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            NameFull: Kumar, Vikas
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            NameFull: Sen, Sudip Kumar
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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