Manipulating Cracks with Selective Drying in Binary Solvent Mixture Suspensions.

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Title: Manipulating Cracks with Selective Drying in Binary Solvent Mixture Suspensions.
Authors: Yamamura, Masato1 (AUTHOR) yamamura@che.kyutech.ac.jp
Source: Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan. Dec2025, Vol. 58 Issue 1, p1-8. 8p.
Subjects: Colloidal suspensions, Solvents, Thin films, Binary mixtures, Microcracks, Evaporation (Chemistry), Evaporators
Abstract: In an evaporating colloidal film adhered to a solid substrate, developing tensile stresses fracture the film above the critical dry film thickness, referred to as the critical cracking thickness (hCCT). Despite its scientific and technological importance, it remains challenging to predict hCCT in suspensions comprising non-ideal solvent mixtures, in which selective drying promotes complex time evolutions in a composition-dependent capillary pressure and thus stress. In this study, we systematically explored hCCT of colloidal suspensions containing methanol, ethanol, and n-propanol–water mixtures as the dispersing medium. The author identified two distinct regimes: (i) a low-alcohol-concentration regime, where hCCT remained constant below a critical alcohol/water mass fraction, and (ii) a high-concentration regime, where hCCT monotonically increased with increasing alcohol content. The critical alcohol content agreed with the pseudo-azeotropic composition, at which the evaporation of the two solvents became non-selective. Measured hCCT converged into a master curve for suspensions with different alcohol species, compositions, and temperatures by introducing alcohol mass fractions normalized by the pseudo-azeotrope composition. This unique scaling suggests that selective drying allows the retention of a low-surface-tension solvent in the suspension, and thereby creating crack-free particulate films. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Manipulating Cracks with Selective Drying in Binary Solvent Mixture Suspensions.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yamamura%2C+Masato%22">Yamamura, Masato</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> yamamura@che.kyutech.ac.jp</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Chemical+Engineering+of+Japan%22">Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan</searchLink>. Dec2025, Vol. 58 Issue 1, p1-8. 8p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Colloidal+suspensions%22">Colloidal suspensions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Solvents%22">Solvents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thin+films%22">Thin films</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Binary+mixtures%22">Binary mixtures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microcracks%22">Microcracks</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evaporation+%28Chemistry%29%22">Evaporation (Chemistry)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evaporators%22">Evaporators</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: In an evaporating colloidal film adhered to a solid substrate, developing tensile stresses fracture the film above the critical dry film thickness, referred to as the critical cracking thickness (hCCT). Despite its scientific and technological importance, it remains challenging to predict hCCT in suspensions comprising non-ideal solvent mixtures, in which selective drying promotes complex time evolutions in a composition-dependent capillary pressure and thus stress. In this study, we systematically explored hCCT of colloidal suspensions containing methanol, ethanol, and n-propanol–water mixtures as the dispersing medium. The author identified two distinct regimes: (i) a low-alcohol-concentration regime, where hCCT remained constant below a critical alcohol/water mass fraction, and (ii) a high-concentration regime, where hCCT monotonically increased with increasing alcohol content. The critical alcohol content agreed with the pseudo-azeotropic composition, at which the evaporation of the two solvents became non-selective. Measured hCCT converged into a master curve for suspensions with different alcohol species, compositions, and temperatures by introducing alcohol mass fractions normalized by the pseudo-azeotrope composition. This unique scaling suggests that selective drying allows the retention of a low-surface-tension solvent in the suspension, and thereby creating crack-free particulate films. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/00219592.2025.2545622
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Colloidal suspensions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Solvents
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Thin films
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Binary mixtures
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Microcracks
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Evaporation (Chemistry)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Evaporators
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Manipulating Cracks with Selective Drying in Binary Solvent Mixture Suspensions.
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2025
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              Y: 2025
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