Study on the Spatiotemporal Characteristics of GICs in Shandong Peninsula, China under the Geomagnetic Storm of February 27, 2023.

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Title: Study on the Spatiotemporal Characteristics of GICs in Shandong Peninsula, China under the Geomagnetic Storm of February 27, 2023.
Authors: Zhou, Xiaofeng1, Zhang, Xinwei2, Li, Xiaolong3, Cao, Jia3, Li, Tao3, Wang, Yanling3 wangyanling@sdu.edu.cn
Source: Progress in Electromagnetics Research C. 2025, Vol. 162, p19-25. 7p.
Subjects: Magnetic storms, Earth currents, Electric power distribution grids, Risk assessment, Earth resistance (Geophysics), Spatiotemporal processes, Peninsulas
Geographic Terms: China, Shandong Peninsula (China), Shandong Sheng (China)
Abstract: For assessing Geomagnetically Induced Currents (GICs) risks in mid-latitude coastal power grids, this study developes a three-dimensional Earth conductivity model that incorporates coastal effects. The model was constructed using geological cross-sectional data from the China Earthquake Administration and measured terrestrial conductivity data. Focusing on the strong geomagnetic storm of February 27, 2023, the spatiotemporal characteristics of GICs in Shandong Peninsula across 34 substations and 46 transmission lines were accurately computed. The GICs peak of the substation appears at Muping, and GICs peak of the transmission line appears at Zouxian-Luzhou Line. Notably, two coastal substations exceeded the safety limit for GICs. Areas of highest risk are concentrated in the southeastern coastal region of Shandong, underscoring the significant impact of coastal effects and changes in geological structure. This method and its findings provide a global reference for predicting and issuing early warnings regarding GICs in long-distance mid-latitude coastal power grids. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Progress in Electromagnetics Research C is the property of Electromagnetics Academy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Study on the Spatiotemporal Characteristics of GICs in Shandong Peninsula, China under the Geomagnetic Storm of February 27, 2023.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22China%22">China</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Shandong+Peninsula+%28China%29%22">Shandong Peninsula (China)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Shandong+Sheng+%28China%29%22">Shandong Sheng (China)</searchLink>
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  Data: For assessing Geomagnetically Induced Currents (GICs) risks in mid-latitude coastal power grids, this study developes a three-dimensional Earth conductivity model that incorporates coastal effects. The model was constructed using geological cross-sectional data from the China Earthquake Administration and measured terrestrial conductivity data. Focusing on the strong geomagnetic storm of February 27, 2023, the spatiotemporal characteristics of GICs in Shandong Peninsula across 34 substations and 46 transmission lines were accurately computed. The GICs peak of the substation appears at Muping, and GICs peak of the transmission line appears at Zouxian-Luzhou Line. Notably, two coastal substations exceeded the safety limit for GICs. Areas of highest risk are concentrated in the southeastern coastal region of Shandong, underscoring the significant impact of coastal effects and changes in geological structure. This method and its findings provide a global reference for predicting and issuing early warnings regarding GICs in long-distance mid-latitude coastal power grids. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Progress in Electromagnetics Research C is the property of Electromagnetics Academy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.2528/PIERC25090901
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 19
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Magnetic storms
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Earth currents
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electric power distribution grids
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Risk assessment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Earth resistance (Geophysics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Spatiotemporal processes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Peninsulas
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: China
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Shandong Peninsula (China)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Shandong Sheng (China)
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Study on the Spatiotemporal Characteristics of GICs in Shandong Peninsula, China under the Geomagnetic Storm of February 27, 2023.
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            NameFull: Zhou, Xiaofeng
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            NameFull: Zhang, Xinwei
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            NameFull: Li, Xiaolong
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: 2025
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              Value: 162
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