Investigating the Role of Logistics Delivery Services in Shaping Customer Satisfaction: LLM-Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis of Perceived Quality in Indonesian E-Commerce.

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Title: Investigating the Role of Logistics Delivery Services in Shaping Customer Satisfaction: LLM-Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis of Perceived Quality in Indonesian E-Commerce.
Authors: Setiyawan, Arbi1 (AUTHOR) 5103200250@stmail.ujs.edu.cn, He, Youshi1,2 (AUTHOR), Sastri, Ray1,2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Theoretical & Applied Electronic Commerce Research. Dec2025, Vol. 20 Issue 4, p345. 27p.
Subjects: Customer satisfaction, Perceived quality, Third-party logistics, Language models, Electronic commerce, Indonesians, Sentiment analysis, Product reviews
Geographic Terms: Indonesia
Abstract: A significant challenge in e-commerce is the inability of consumers to physically inspect products, forcing them to rely on perceived quality derived from other consumers' experiences. However, gaps remain in understanding which dimensions of perceived quality are most frequently mentioned and influential for customer satisfaction, particularly in emerging markets like Indonesia. This study investigates these gaps by identifying key perceived quality aspects and examining their impact on satisfaction, with a specific focus on the moderating role of logistics delivery services. Using a large language model (LLM), specifically Google's Gemma 2, we performed aspect-based sentiment analysis on 5000 smartphone reviews from Indonesian e-commerce. Logistic regression models incorporating interaction variables were employed to evaluate the relationships. The results identify the most frequently mentioned aspects of perceived quality: Logistics delivery services, Functionality, Originality, Responsiveness, and Packaging. While Logistics delivery services was the most mentioned aspect, Packaging had the most significant direct influence on satisfaction. Notably, Logistics delivery services also play a significant moderating role, enhancing the positive effect of other perceived quality aspects on satisfaction. These findings suggest that Logistics delivery services contribute directly to satisfaction and amplify other aspects, resulting in greater customer satisfaction. The study contributes to the literature by demonstrating LLM-driven aspect-based sentiment analysis methods and expanding the concept of perceived quality to include service aspects, thus promoting a more complete consideration of perceived quality in e-commerce. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Theoretical & Applied Electronic Commerce Research is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Customer+satisfaction%22">Customer satisfaction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Perceived+quality%22">Perceived quality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Third-party+logistics%22">Third-party logistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+models%22">Language models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electronic+commerce%22">Electronic commerce</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Indonesians%22">Indonesians</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sentiment+analysis%22">Sentiment analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Product+reviews%22">Product reviews</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Indonesia%22">Indonesia</searchLink>
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  Data: A significant challenge in e-commerce is the inability of consumers to physically inspect products, forcing them to rely on perceived quality derived from other consumers' experiences. However, gaps remain in understanding which dimensions of perceived quality are most frequently mentioned and influential for customer satisfaction, particularly in emerging markets like Indonesia. This study investigates these gaps by identifying key perceived quality aspects and examining their impact on satisfaction, with a specific focus on the moderating role of logistics delivery services. Using a large language model (LLM), specifically Google's Gemma 2, we performed aspect-based sentiment analysis on 5000 smartphone reviews from Indonesian e-commerce. Logistic regression models incorporating interaction variables were employed to evaluate the relationships. The results identify the most frequently mentioned aspects of perceived quality: Logistics delivery services, Functionality, Originality, Responsiveness, and Packaging. While Logistics delivery services was the most mentioned aspect, Packaging had the most significant direct influence on satisfaction. Notably, Logistics delivery services also play a significant moderating role, enhancing the positive effect of other perceived quality aspects on satisfaction. These findings suggest that Logistics delivery services contribute directly to satisfaction and amplify other aspects, resulting in greater customer satisfaction. The study contributes to the literature by demonstrating LLM-driven aspect-based sentiment analysis methods and expanding the concept of perceived quality to include service aspects, thus promoting a more complete consideration of perceived quality in e-commerce. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Theoretical & Applied Electronic Commerce Research is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.3390/jtaer20040345
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 27
        StartPage: 345
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      – SubjectFull: Customer satisfaction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Perceived quality
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      – SubjectFull: Third-party logistics
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      – SubjectFull: Language models
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electronic commerce
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Indonesians
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sentiment analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Product reviews
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Indonesia
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Investigating the Role of Logistics Delivery Services in Shaping Customer Satisfaction: LLM-Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis of Perceived Quality in Indonesian E-Commerce.
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            NameFull: Setiyawan, Arbi
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            NameFull: He, Youshi
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2025
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              Y: 2025
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