A High-Efficiency Single-Phase AC-AC Solid-State Transformer Without Electrolytic Capacitors.

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Title: A High-Efficiency Single-Phase AC-AC Solid-State Transformer Without Electrolytic Capacitors.
Authors: Wang, Hui1 (AUTHOR), Yan, Xiang1,2 (AUTHOR), Hou, Xiaochao1,2 (AUTHOR) houxc10@csu.edu.cn
Source: Energies (19961073). Dec2025, Vol. 18 Issue 24, p6414. 12p.
Subjects: Power density, Electrolytic capacitors, Voltage control, Reliability in engineering, Electric transformers, Matrix converters, Mechanical efficiency, AC DC transformers
Abstract: This paper proposes a single-phase AC-AC solid-state transformer (SST) that eliminates bulky energy storage components. The proposed matrix-type structure comprises a line-frequency (LF) rectifier, a half-bridge (HB) LLC resonant converter, a buck–boost converter, and an LF inverter. The HB LLC resonant converter not only achieves high efficiency at unity voltage gain but also provides high-frequency (HF) isolation as a DC transformer (DCX). Meanwhile, the buck–boost converter ensures precise voltage regulation. The replacement of traditional DC-link electrolytic capacitors with small film capacitors effectively suppresses the second-harmonic power ripple, leading to a significant improvement in both power density and operational reliability. Experimental results from a 1 kW prototype demonstrate high-quality sinusoidal input and output, a wide range of zero-voltage switching (ZVS) operations, and stable output voltage control. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Energies (19961073) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: A High-Efficiency Single-Phase AC-AC Solid-State Transformer Without Electrolytic Capacitors.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Hui%22">Wang, Hui</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yan%2C+Xiang%22">Yan, Xiang</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hou%2C+Xiaochao%22">Hou, Xiaochao</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> houxc10@csu.edu.cn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Energies+%2819961073%29%22">Energies (19961073)</searchLink>. Dec2025, Vol. 18 Issue 24, p6414. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Power+density%22">Power density</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrolytic+capacitors%22">Electrolytic capacitors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Voltage+control%22">Voltage control</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reliability+in+engineering%22">Reliability in engineering</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+transformers%22">Electric transformers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Matrix+converters%22">Matrix converters</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mechanical+efficiency%22">Mechanical efficiency</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22AC+DC+transformers%22">AC DC transformers</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This paper proposes a single-phase AC-AC solid-state transformer (SST) that eliminates bulky energy storage components. The proposed matrix-type structure comprises a line-frequency (LF) rectifier, a half-bridge (HB) LLC resonant converter, a buck–boost converter, and an LF inverter. The HB LLC resonant converter not only achieves high efficiency at unity voltage gain but also provides high-frequency (HF) isolation as a DC transformer (DCX). Meanwhile, the buck–boost converter ensures precise voltage regulation. The replacement of traditional DC-link electrolytic capacitors with small film capacitors effectively suppresses the second-harmonic power ripple, leading to a significant improvement in both power density and operational reliability. Experimental results from a 1 kW prototype demonstrate high-quality sinusoidal input and output, a wide range of zero-voltage switching (ZVS) operations, and stable output voltage control. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Energies (19961073) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/en18246414
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 6414
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Power density
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electrolytic capacitors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Voltage control
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reliability in engineering
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electric transformers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Matrix converters
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mechanical efficiency
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: AC DC transformers
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: A High-Efficiency Single-Phase AC-AC Solid-State Transformer Without Electrolytic Capacitors.
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            NameFull: Wang, Hui
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            NameFull: Yan, Xiang
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            NameFull: Hou, Xiaochao
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            – D: 15
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 19961073
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              Value: 18
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              Value: 24
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            – TitleFull: Energies (19961073)
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