Optimal Determination of Synchronous Condenser Placement and Voltage Setting for Enhancing Power System Stability.

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Title: Optimal Determination of Synchronous Condenser Placement and Voltage Setting for Enhancing Power System Stability.
Authors: Lee, Juseong1 (AUTHOR), Jo, Hyeongjun2 (AUTHOR), Kim, Soobae1,2 (AUTHOR) soobae.kim@knu.ac.kr
Source: Energies (19961073). Dec2025, Vol. 18 Issue 24, p6474. 15p.
Subjects: Electric power system stability, Synchronous capacitors, Renewable energy sources, Mathematical optimization, Reactive power control, Dynamic stability, Voltage control
Abstract: With the increasing share of renewable energy in power systems, the instability of the power systems is becoming increasingly significant. Consequently, power system stability has become a critical issue, and non-transmission alternatives have been examined as potential solutions. Among non-transmission alternatives, the synchronous condenser can enhance power system stability by providing inertia support and reactive power compensation, especially in systems with a high share of renewable energy. The placement and voltage settings of synchronous condensers significantly impact system stability. This paper proposes a methodology for determining the optimal placement and optimal voltage setting of synchronous condensers for enhancing their voltage stability and transient stability; the improved voltage stability index and synchronizing torque coefficient are used for enhancing the voltage stability and transient stability, respectively. A case study with a focus on specific stability aspects and involving scenarios where the size and number of synchronous capacitors are varied while maintaining a constant inertia energy is presented. The results of the case study show that strategically optimizing the placement and voltage setting of synchronous condensers can enhance the stability of a power system significantly. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Energies (19961073) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Optimal Determination of Synchronous Condenser Placement and Voltage Setting for Enhancing Power System Stability.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lee%2C+Juseong%22">Lee, Juseong</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jo%2C+Hyeongjun%22">Jo, Hyeongjun</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kim%2C+Soobae%22">Kim, Soobae</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> soobae.kim@knu.ac.kr</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Energies+%2819961073%29%22">Energies (19961073)</searchLink>. Dec2025, Vol. 18 Issue 24, p6474. 15p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+power+system+stability%22">Electric power system stability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Synchronous+capacitors%22">Synchronous capacitors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Renewable+energy+sources%22">Renewable energy sources</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematical+optimization%22">Mathematical optimization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reactive+power+control%22">Reactive power control</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dynamic+stability%22">Dynamic stability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Voltage+control%22">Voltage control</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: With the increasing share of renewable energy in power systems, the instability of the power systems is becoming increasingly significant. Consequently, power system stability has become a critical issue, and non-transmission alternatives have been examined as potential solutions. Among non-transmission alternatives, the synchronous condenser can enhance power system stability by providing inertia support and reactive power compensation, especially in systems with a high share of renewable energy. The placement and voltage settings of synchronous condensers significantly impact system stability. This paper proposes a methodology for determining the optimal placement and optimal voltage setting of synchronous condensers for enhancing their voltage stability and transient stability; the improved voltage stability index and synchronizing torque coefficient are used for enhancing the voltage stability and transient stability, respectively. A case study with a focus on specific stability aspects and involving scenarios where the size and number of synchronous capacitors are varied while maintaining a constant inertia energy is presented. The results of the case study show that strategically optimizing the placement and voltage setting of synchronous condensers can enhance the stability of a power system significantly. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Energies (19961073) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/en18246474
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 15
        StartPage: 6474
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Electric power system stability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Synchronous capacitors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Renewable energy sources
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mathematical optimization
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reactive power control
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Dynamic stability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Voltage control
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Optimal Determination of Synchronous Condenser Placement and Voltage Setting for Enhancing Power System Stability.
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            NameFull: Lee, Juseong
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            NameFull: Jo, Hyeongjun
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            NameFull: Kim, Soobae
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            – D: 15
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 19961073
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              Value: 24
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            – TitleFull: Energies (19961073)
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