Influence of the Si-Layer Thickness on the Structural, Compositional and Resistive Switching Properties of SiO 2 /Si/SiO 2 Stack Layers for Resistive Switching Memories.

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Title: Influence of the Si-Layer Thickness on the Structural, Compositional and Resistive Switching Properties of SiO 2 /Si/SiO 2 Stack Layers for Resistive Switching Memories.
Authors: Morales-Sánchez, Alfredo1 (AUTHOR) alfredom@inaoep.mx, González-Flores, Karla E.1,2 (AUTHOR), Germán-Martínez, Jesús M.1,3 (AUTHOR), Palacios-Márquez, Braulio1 (AUTHOR), Ramírez-Rios, Juan F.1,2 (AUTHOR), Flores-Méndez, Javier2,3 (AUTHOR), Benítez-Lara, Alfredo1 (AUTHOR), Ramos-Serrano, Juan R.1 (AUTHOR), Hernández-Martínez, Luis1 (AUTHOR), Moreno-Moreno, Mario1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Materials (1996-1944). Dec2025, Vol. 18 Issue 24, p5539. 12p.
Subjects: Silicon oxide films, Multilayers, Heat treatment, Electric conductivity, Dielectric films, Nanocrystals, Memristors
Abstract: This work focuses on developing resistive switching (RS) devices using thermally annealed (TA) SiO2/Si multilayers (ML). Three SiO2/Si bilayers were deposited with an additional 10 nm SiO2 layer as a dielectric barrier layer on top of the ML. The SiO2 layers were 6 nm thick, while the thickness of the Si layers varied from 2, 4, and 6 nm, and were labeled as ML-62, ML-64, and ML-66, respectively. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis revealed well-defined ML structures before TA. However, after TA, samples ML-64 and ML-62 showed discontinuities due to diffusion between neighboring Si layers, increasing the dimensions of the Si-rich regions. In fact, the concentration of elemental Si (Si0) within the intermediate Si layer increases as the Si layer becomes thinner. Consequently, the size of Si-nanocrystals, created after TA, increases from 6 to 8.5 nm for ML-66 to ML-62, as confirmed by Raman and transmission electron microscopy analysis. The composition discontinuities and loss of the ML structure resulted in erratic electrical behavior, with an electroforming (EF) voltage as high as −14 V in sample ML-62. For the ML-66, which retained the ML structure, the EF voltage was reduced to −4 V, showing SET/RESET values of around ±3 V and stable electrical behavior, with an ON/OFF ratio of up to seven orders of magnitude. This demonstrates the importance of the ML design in the operation of RS devices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Abstract:This work focuses on developing resistive switching (RS) devices using thermally annealed (TA) SiO2/Si multilayers (ML). Three SiO2/Si bilayers were deposited with an additional 10 nm SiO2 layer as a dielectric barrier layer on top of the ML. The SiO2 layers were 6 nm thick, while the thickness of the Si layers varied from 2, 4, and 6 nm, and were labeled as ML-62, ML-64, and ML-66, respectively. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis revealed well-defined ML structures before TA. However, after TA, samples ML-64 and ML-62 showed discontinuities due to diffusion between neighboring Si layers, increasing the dimensions of the Si-rich regions. In fact, the concentration of elemental Si (Si0) within the intermediate Si layer increases as the Si layer becomes thinner. Consequently, the size of Si-nanocrystals, created after TA, increases from 6 to 8.5 nm for ML-66 to ML-62, as confirmed by Raman and transmission electron microscopy analysis. The composition discontinuities and loss of the ML structure resulted in erratic electrical behavior, with an electroforming (EF) voltage as high as −14 V in sample ML-62. For the ML-66, which retained the ML structure, the EF voltage was reduced to −4 V, showing SET/RESET values of around ±3 V and stable electrical behavior, with an ON/OFF ratio of up to seven orders of magnitude. This demonstrates the importance of the ML design in the operation of RS devices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:19961944
DOI:10.3390/ma18245539