Lightweight Design of Aircraft Double-Lug Joint Structure Based on Topology Optimization and Honeycomb Materials.

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Title: Lightweight Design of Aircraft Double-Lug Joint Structure Based on Topology Optimization and Honeycomb Materials.
Authors: Ou, Haifeng1 (AUTHOR), Pang, Shumeng1,2 (AUTHOR), Tao, Weijun2,3 (AUTHOR), Huang, Yiquan1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Materials (1996-1944). Dec2025, Vol. 18 Issue 23, p5339. 11p.
Subjects: Honeycomb structures, Airframes, Mechanical behavior of materials, Three-dimensional modeling, Performance-based design, Thin-walled structures
Abstract: In aerospace engineering, structural lightweight remains one of the core design objectives. Here, a design methodology combining topology optimization (TO) with honeycomb materials is proposed to achieve lightweight for a typical aircraft double-lug joint structure (DLJS). The initial DLJS is topologically optimized using the variable density method to identify optimal material distribution. The optimized result is then reconstructed into a regular geometric model using the three dimensional (3D) modeling software SolidWorks 2022. In the reconstructed DLJS, the lower stress regions are replaced with honeycomb materials possessing superior mechanical properties or either removed to further enhance stiffness-to-weight ratio. Numerical strength verifications are performed on the final designed DLJS, demonstrating that the maximum stresses designed DLJS remain below the material yield strength under three typical load cases, meeting both strength requirements and safety margins. The mass of the designed DLJS is 38.44 kg, achieving a weight reduction rate of 59.7% compared to the initial DLJS (95.38 kg). Finally, the fabrication feasibility of the designed DLJS is evaluated, and a scaled-down DLJS specimen is fabricated using 3D printing technology with photopolymer resin. This work demonstrates the effectiveness and potential of TO combined with honeycomb materials in lightweighting complex 3D engineering components, providing valuable insights for the lightweight design of intricate 3D structures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Materials (1996-1944) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Lightweight Design of Aircraft Double-Lug Joint Structure Based on Topology Optimization and Honeycomb Materials.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Materials+%281996-1944%29%22">Materials (1996-1944)</searchLink>. Dec2025, Vol. 18 Issue 23, p5339. 11p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Honeycomb+structures%22">Honeycomb structures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Airframes%22">Airframes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mechanical+behavior+of+materials%22">Mechanical behavior of materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Three-dimensional+modeling%22">Three-dimensional modeling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Performance-based+design%22">Performance-based design</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thin-walled+structures%22">Thin-walled structures</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: In aerospace engineering, structural lightweight remains one of the core design objectives. Here, a design methodology combining topology optimization (TO) with honeycomb materials is proposed to achieve lightweight for a typical aircraft double-lug joint structure (DLJS). The initial DLJS is topologically optimized using the variable density method to identify optimal material distribution. The optimized result is then reconstructed into a regular geometric model using the three dimensional (3D) modeling software SolidWorks 2022. In the reconstructed DLJS, the lower stress regions are replaced with honeycomb materials possessing superior mechanical properties or either removed to further enhance stiffness-to-weight ratio. Numerical strength verifications are performed on the final designed DLJS, demonstrating that the maximum stresses designed DLJS remain below the material yield strength under three typical load cases, meeting both strength requirements and safety margins. The mass of the designed DLJS is 38.44 kg, achieving a weight reduction rate of 59.7% compared to the initial DLJS (95.38 kg). Finally, the fabrication feasibility of the designed DLJS is evaluated, and a scaled-down DLJS specimen is fabricated using 3D printing technology with photopolymer resin. This work demonstrates the effectiveness and potential of TO combined with honeycomb materials in lightweighting complex 3D engineering components, providing valuable insights for the lightweight design of intricate 3D structures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Materials (1996-1944) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/ma18235339
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 5339
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      – SubjectFull: Honeycomb structures
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Airframes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mechanical behavior of materials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Three-dimensional modeling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Performance-based design
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      – SubjectFull: Thin-walled structures
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      – TitleFull: Lightweight Design of Aircraft Double-Lug Joint Structure Based on Topology Optimization and Honeycomb Materials.
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            NameFull: Ou, Haifeng
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            NameFull: Pang, Shumeng
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            NameFull: Tao, Weijun
      – PersonEntity:
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            NameFull: Huang, Yiquan
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 18
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              Value: 23
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            – TitleFull: Materials (1996-1944)
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