An Improved Regularization Stochastic Configuration Network for Robust Wind Speed Prediction.

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Title: An Improved Regularization Stochastic Configuration Network for Robust Wind Speed Prediction.
Authors: Jin, Fuguo1 (AUTHOR), Chen, Xinyu1,2 (AUTHOR), Yu, Yuanhao2 (AUTHOR), Li, Kun2 (AUTHOR) likun@lntu.edu.cn
Source: Energies (19961073). Dec2025, Vol. 18 Issue 23, p6170. 20p.
Subjects: Wind forecasting, Regularization parameter, Machine learning, Feature selection
Abstract: To address the limitations of Stochastic Configured Networks (SCNs) in wind speed prediction, specifically insufficient regularization capability and a high risk of overfitting, this paper proposes a novel Regularized Stochastic Configured Network (RSCN). By integrating L1 and L2 regularization techniques from Elastic Net, RSCNs achieve feature sparsity while preserving prediction accuracy. Furthermore, a dynamic loss coefficient and a penalty term based on historical training loss are introduced to adaptively modulate the regularization strength during model training. Experimental results demonstrate that RSCNs achieve superior prediction performance and enhanced stability across four benchmark regression datasets and two real-world wind speed datasets. Compared with conventional SCNs and the swarm intelligence optimization-based variant HPO-SCNs, RSCNs significantly reduce the performance gap between training and test sets while maintaining high predictive accuracy. On average, improvements in R 2 , MAE, and RMSE exceed 50% reduction in error discrepancies. The proposed method offers an effective solution for wind power forecasting by effectively balancing generalization ability and computational efficiency, thereby holding practical significance for real-world applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Energies (19961073) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: An Improved Regularization Stochastic Configuration Network for Robust Wind Speed Prediction.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Energies+%2819961073%29%22">Energies (19961073)</searchLink>. Dec2025, Vol. 18 Issue 23, p6170. 20p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wind+forecasting%22">Wind forecasting</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Regularization+parameter%22">Regularization parameter</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Machine+learning%22">Machine learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Feature+selection%22">Feature selection</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: To address the limitations of Stochastic Configured Networks (SCNs) in wind speed prediction, specifically insufficient regularization capability and a high risk of overfitting, this paper proposes a novel Regularized Stochastic Configured Network (RSCN). By integrating L1 and L2 regularization techniques from Elastic Net, RSCNs achieve feature sparsity while preserving prediction accuracy. Furthermore, a dynamic loss coefficient and a penalty term based on historical training loss are introduced to adaptively modulate the regularization strength during model training. Experimental results demonstrate that RSCNs achieve superior prediction performance and enhanced stability across four benchmark regression datasets and two real-world wind speed datasets. Compared with conventional SCNs and the swarm intelligence optimization-based variant HPO-SCNs, RSCNs significantly reduce the performance gap between training and test sets while maintaining high predictive accuracy. On average, improvements in R 2 , MAE, and RMSE exceed 50% reduction in error discrepancies. The proposed method offers an effective solution for wind power forecasting by effectively balancing generalization ability and computational efficiency, thereby holding practical significance for real-world applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Energies (19961073) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.3390/en18236170
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 20
        StartPage: 6170
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Wind forecasting
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Regularization parameter
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Machine learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Feature selection
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: An Improved Regularization Stochastic Configuration Network for Robust Wind Speed Prediction.
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            NameFull: Chen, Xinyu
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            NameFull: Yu, Yuanhao
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 23
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            – TitleFull: Energies (19961073)
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