ACOUSTIC AND PERFORMANCE-BASED IPE WOOD SELECTION FOR VIOLIN BOWS.

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Title: ACOUSTIC AND PERFORMANCE-BASED IPE WOOD SELECTION FOR VIOLIN BOWS.
Authors: Mottinha Fomin, Igor1 fomin@ufpr.br, Corrêa Freitas, Thiago2, Nisgoski, Silvana1, Monteiro de Matos, Jorge Luis1
Source: Maderas: Ciencia y Tecnología. 2025, Vol. 27, p1-12. 12p.
Subjects: Wood, Bowed stringed instruments, Lumber industry, Physical acoustics, Durability, Musicians
Abstract: Pernambuco wood is the most used material for making professional violin bows. Since the 18th century, it has been known as the best wood for this purpose. However, it is classified as an endangered species. Some researchers looking for alternative woods for bow making have pointed out that ipe wood may have desirable features for making violin bows. Therefore, the objective of this research was to define an evaluation method that could guide selection steps in order to find suitable wood for violin bows testing it in practice. To carry out this research, ipe wood samples were selected from lumber companies and analyzed. Afterward, five violin bows were made and evaluated by professional violinists using a 6-point scale questionnaire. As a result, ipe bows were highly rated by professional violinists, with mean scores spanning 4.21 to 5.10, suggesting a positive level of acceptance. Furthermore, there was a coherence between the scores given by musicians and the estimated potential quality of wood which also had a larger proportion of fibers and lower apparent density, in conformity with other studies. It was concluded that the method adopted worked to find ipe wood suitable for violin bows with characteristics needed to produce professional violin bows even among piles of discarded wood at lumber companies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Maderas: Ciencia y Tecnología is the property of Universidad del Bio-Bio and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: ACOUSTIC AND PERFORMANCE-BASED IPE WOOD SELECTION FOR VIOLIN BOWS.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Maderas%3A+Ciencia+y+Tecnología%22">Maderas: Ciencia y Tecnología</searchLink>. 2025, Vol. 27, p1-12. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wood%22">Wood</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bowed+stringed+instruments%22">Bowed stringed instruments</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lumber+industry%22">Lumber industry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physical+acoustics%22">Physical acoustics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Durability%22">Durability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Musicians%22">Musicians</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Pernambuco wood is the most used material for making professional violin bows. Since the 18th century, it has been known as the best wood for this purpose. However, it is classified as an endangered species. Some researchers looking for alternative woods for bow making have pointed out that ipe wood may have desirable features for making violin bows. Therefore, the objective of this research was to define an evaluation method that could guide selection steps in order to find suitable wood for violin bows testing it in practice. To carry out this research, ipe wood samples were selected from lumber companies and analyzed. Afterward, five violin bows were made and evaluated by professional violinists using a 6-point scale questionnaire. As a result, ipe bows were highly rated by professional violinists, with mean scores spanning 4.21 to 5.10, suggesting a positive level of acceptance. Furthermore, there was a coherence between the scores given by musicians and the estimated potential quality of wood which also had a larger proportion of fibers and lower apparent density, in conformity with other studies. It was concluded that the method adopted worked to find ipe wood suitable for violin bows with characteristics needed to produce professional violin bows even among piles of discarded wood at lumber companies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Maderas: Ciencia y Tecnología is the property of Universidad del Bio-Bio and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.22320/s0718221x/2025.30
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
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      – SubjectFull: Wood
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bowed stringed instruments
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      – SubjectFull: Lumber industry
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Physical acoustics
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      – SubjectFull: Durability
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      – SubjectFull: Musicians
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      – TitleFull: ACOUSTIC AND PERFORMANCE-BASED IPE WOOD SELECTION FOR VIOLIN BOWS.
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            NameFull: Nisgoski, Silvana
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            NameFull: Monteiro de Matos, Jorge Luis
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              Text: 2025
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              Y: 2025
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              Value: 27
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