Photolytic Ring Expansion of Phenylphosphinidene and Its Hydrogen‐Bonded Complexes.

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Title: Photolytic Ring Expansion of Phenylphosphinidene and Its Hydrogen‐Bonded Complexes.
Authors: Zhan, Zhile1 (AUTHOR), Jiang, Junjie1 (AUTHOR), Wang, Lina1 (AUTHOR), Francisco, Joseph S.2 (AUTHOR) frjoseph@sas.upenn.edu, Zeng, Xiaoqing1 (AUTHOR) xqzeng@fudan.edu.cn
Source: Journal of Computational Chemistry. 1/5/2026, Vol. 47 Issue 1, p1-8. 8p.
Subjects: Phosphinidenes, Matrix isolation spectroscopy, Hydrogen bonding interactions, Cycloalkanes, Photoexcitation, Computational chemistry, Dehydrogenation
Abstract: The ring‐expansion of the parent phenylphosphinidene (2) to 1‐phospha‐1,2,4,6‐cycloheptatetraene (3) has been theoretically predicted; however, this isomer remains yet unobserved in previous experimental studies. Herein, we report the observation of 2 and 3 during photolytic (193 nm) dehydrogenation of phenylphosphine (1) in an Ar‐matrix at 10 K. Upon subsequent photoexcitation at 365 nm, 3 prefers association with molecular hydrogen in the cryogenic matrix by reformation of 1; whereas, no interconversion between 3 and 2 could be observed under the irradiation conditions. When using phenylphosphine chloride (4) as the precursor, the 1:1 complex of 2 with HCl (2–HCl) stabilized by intramolecular ClH•••π hydrogen bond is generated in the matrix, and it undergoes photo‐induced phosphinidene insertion into HCl by reformation of 4 upon photoexcitation at 365 nm. By photolyzing the matrix‐isolated complex of 1 with molecular chlorine (1–Cl2) at 310 nm, the 1:2 hydrogen‐bonded complexes of 2 with HCl are efficiently generated. Further photoexcitation of 2–2HCl at 193 nm causes ring expansion in yielding of 3–2HCl, and the reverse ring contraction from 3–2HCl to 2–2HCl occurs upon subsequent photoexcitation at 365 nm. The identification of 3 and the hydrogen‐bonded complexes 2–HCl, 2–2HCl, and 3–2HCl with matrix‐isolation IR and UV–vis spectroscopy is supported by quantum chemical calculations at the B3LYP‐D3/6‐311++G(3df,3pd) level of theory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Computational Chemistry is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Photolytic Ring Expansion of Phenylphosphinidene and Its Hydrogen‐Bonded Complexes.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhan%2C+Zhile%22">Zhan, Zhile</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jiang%2C+Junjie%22">Jiang, Junjie</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Lina%22">Wang, Lina</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Francisco%2C+Joseph+S%2E%22">Francisco, Joseph S.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> frjoseph@sas.upenn.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zeng%2C+Xiaoqing%22">Zeng, Xiaoqing</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> xqzeng@fudan.edu.cn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Computational+Chemistry%22">Journal of Computational Chemistry</searchLink>. 1/5/2026, Vol. 47 Issue 1, p1-8. 8p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phosphinidenes%22">Phosphinidenes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Matrix+isolation+spectroscopy%22">Matrix isolation spectroscopy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hydrogen+bonding+interactions%22">Hydrogen bonding interactions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cycloalkanes%22">Cycloalkanes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Photoexcitation%22">Photoexcitation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computational+chemistry%22">Computational chemistry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dehydrogenation%22">Dehydrogenation</searchLink>
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  Data: The ring‐expansion of the parent phenylphosphinidene (2) to 1‐phospha‐1,2,4,6‐cycloheptatetraene (3) has been theoretically predicted; however, this isomer remains yet unobserved in previous experimental studies. Herein, we report the observation of 2 and 3 during photolytic (193 nm) dehydrogenation of phenylphosphine (1) in an Ar‐matrix at 10 K. Upon subsequent photoexcitation at 365 nm, 3 prefers association with molecular hydrogen in the cryogenic matrix by reformation of 1; whereas, no interconversion between 3 and 2 could be observed under the irradiation conditions. When using phenylphosphine chloride (4) as the precursor, the 1:1 complex of 2 with HCl (2–HCl) stabilized by intramolecular ClH•••π hydrogen bond is generated in the matrix, and it undergoes photo‐induced phosphinidene insertion into HCl by reformation of 4 upon photoexcitation at 365 nm. By photolyzing the matrix‐isolated complex of 1 with molecular chlorine (1–Cl2) at 310 nm, the 1:2 hydrogen‐bonded complexes of 2 with HCl are efficiently generated. Further photoexcitation of 2–2HCl at 193 nm causes ring expansion in yielding of 3–2HCl, and the reverse ring contraction from 3–2HCl to 2–2HCl occurs upon subsequent photoexcitation at 365 nm. The identification of 3 and the hydrogen‐bonded complexes 2–HCl, 2–2HCl, and 3–2HCl with matrix‐isolation IR and UV–vis spectroscopy is supported by quantum chemical calculations at the B3LYP‐D3/6‐311++G(3df,3pd) level of theory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Computational Chemistry is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/jcc.70309
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Phosphinidenes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Matrix isolation spectroscopy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hydrogen bonding interactions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cycloalkanes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Photoexcitation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computational chemistry
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Dehydrogenation
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Photolytic Ring Expansion of Phenylphosphinidene and Its Hydrogen‐Bonded Complexes.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Zhan, Zhile
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            NameFull: Jiang, Junjie
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            NameFull: Wang, Lina
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            NameFull: Francisco, Joseph S.
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            NameFull: Zeng, Xiaoqing
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            – D: 05
              M: 01
              Text: 1/5/2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 01928651
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              Value: 47
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Computational Chemistry
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